A student has come to class late each day for the last week. The teacher assumes the student is too lazy to get to class on time. What is this scenario an example of?
Self-serving bias
Snap judgment
Fundamental attribution error
External attribution
The Correct Answer is C
A. Self-serving bias refers to the tendency to attribute personal successes to internal factors and failures to external factors, which does not apply to the teacher's judgment in this scenario.
B. Snap judgment refers to making a quick, often inaccurate, judgment about someone without considering all relevant information, but it is not specifically related to attributing behavior to internal traits.
C. The fundamental attribution error occurs when someone attributes another person's behavior to their internal characteristics (such as laziness) rather than considering external factors (such as traffic or family issues) that may have contributed to the behavior.
D. External attribution involves explaining behavior based on external factors, which would not align with the teacher's assumption that the student is lazy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Memory encoding refers to the process of converting information into a format that can be stored in memory, but it is not the specific process for active processing in short-term memory.
B. Sensory memory is the initial stage where sensory information is briefly stored, not where active processing happens.
C. Working memory involves actively processing and manipulating information in short-term memory, which aligns with the process described in the question.
D. Functional memory is not a recognized term in the context of memory models.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Neurosignallers is not a standard term used for these chemicals.
B. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.
C. Neurohormones are released into the bloodstream to affect distant organs, which is different from neurotransmitters that act at synapses.
D. Neuroemitters is not a commonly used term for these chemicals.
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