grocery clerk believes strongly in telling the truth; however, he lies to intruders who ask him where the store safe is kept. How could this contradiction be best explained? The grocery store clerk:

obviously has very weak beliefs.

was afraid of the intruders and feared for his life.

wanted the intruders to leave quickly.

believed strongly in his work responsibilities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. obviously has very weak beliefs: This option doesn’t make sense. The fact that the clerk lies in one particular instance doesn’t necessarily mean that he has weak beliefs. His strong belief in telling the truth could still be genuine, and the contradiction may simply be explained by the extreme situation.

B. was afraid of the intruders and feared for his life: This is the most reasonable explanation. In a threatening situation, the clerk might have decided that telling a lie was the best way to protect himself or the store, even though he values honesty in general.

C. wanted the intruders to leave quickly: While it’s possible that the clerk might have wanted to get rid of the intruders, this doesn’t fully explain why he would lie about the safe’s location. Fear of harm seems like a more compelling explanation than simply wanting them to leave quickly.

D. believed strongly in his work responsibilities: While this could be an explanation for his behavior in some contexts, it doesn’t directly address the contradiction. His responsibility to protect the store and himself could override his personal belief in honesty, but fear is a more likely motivator in this situation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Building L is taller than J: This doesn’t directly support the conclusion because it doesn't provide enough information about the height relationship between J and M.

B. Building X is taller than J: This doesn't help either. While it gives us information about the height of Building X relative to J, it doesn't establish the necessary comparison between J and M.

C. Building J is taller than L: This directly helps establish the relationship. If Building J is taller than L, and we know that L is taller than several other buildings (such as Y and M), it follows logically that J is taller than M. Thus, we can conclude that Building J is taller than M, supporting the statement that Building J is indeed shorter than M in the required order.

D. Building J is taller than M: This contradicts the conclusion, so it can’t be correct.

A. is probably false, but may be true. B. could not be true. C. is probably true. but may be false. D. could not be false.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. is probably false, but may be true: This option suggests that the conclusion is likely wrong, which doesn’t follow from the evidence provided. While there may be negative consequences, it doesn’t imply that the conclusion is mostly false.

B. could not be true: This is incorrect because there is no logical reason to claim the conclusion couldn’t be true. The highway could indeed be a mistake for the neighborhood given the evidence presented.

C. is probably true, but may be false: This is the most reasonable answer. Based on the supporting statements, the conclusion about the highway being a mistake is likely true, but there could be other considerations or positive outcomes that the mayor is not considering, making the conclusion potentially false.

D. could not be false: This is incorrect because the conclusion could indeed be false. Other factors, such as long-term benefits of the highway or differing opinions, might lead to a different conclusion.

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grocery clerk believes strongly in telling the truth; however, he lies to intruders who ask him where the store safe is kept. How could this contradiction be best explained? The grocery store clerk:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Building L is shorter than Building X. Building Y is shorter than Building L, but Building M is shorter than Building Y. therefore, Building is shorter than Building J. What premise must be added to require the conclusion to be true, assuming all of the premises are true?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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