Hospice care emphasizes which type (s) of support for clients with terminal diseases?

They are not used extensively in high-level nursing research: This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are frequently used in nursing research, especially in studies focusing on specific areas or phenomena within nursing. Researchers often apply middle-range theories to guide their studies and develop hypotheses, making them an essential part of high-level nursing research.

They form the foundation for the current evidence-based practice movement: This statement is accurate. Middle-range nursing theories provide the framework for evidence-based practice. They offer specific concepts and relationships that guide research and practice. By using these theories as a foundation, nurses can integrate research findings into their practice, leading to evidence-based care.

They do not focus on abstract concepts: This statement is partially accurate. Middle-range nursing theories focus on specific concepts related to a particular aspect of nursing care. While they may not be as abstract as grand theories, they are not entirely devoid of abstract concepts. Middle-range theories still involve theoretical and conceptual thinking, albeit in a more focused and specific manner.

They are often developed into major nursing theories: This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are distinct from major nursing theories. Major nursing theories, often referred to as grand theories, are more comprehensive and abstract, attempting to explain the overall phenomenon of nursing. Middle-range theories, on the other hand, focus on narrower aspects of nursing practice and are not typically developed into grand theories.

Client: Clients or patients are at the center of nursing care, and their well-being is a primary focus of nursing theories and models.

Environment: The environment in which the client exists, including physical, social, and cultural factors, is often considered in nursing models. It can influence a client's health and well-being.

Health: Health is a central concept in nursing theories. Different models may define health in various ways, such as the absence of disease, a state of well-being, or the ability to function at one's fullest potential.

Nursing: Nursing itself is a key concept in nursing theories and models. These theories often outline the role of the nurse, their responsibilities, and their impact on the client's health and well-being.