Which statement is true about recovered tissue?
It can be processed and stored for up to ten years.
Recovered pediatric heart valves can be used in the elderly.
A transplanted kidney must be replaced every year.
Because the cause of death of the donor is known, testing for disease is not necessary.
The Correct Answer is B
It can be processed and stored for up to ten years: The storage duration of recovered tissue depends on the specific type of tissue and the storage methods. While some tissues can be stored for extended periods, the statement is overly generalized and may not apply to all types of tissue.
Recovered pediatric heart valves can be used in the elderly: This statement is true. Heart valves from pediatric donors can often be used in elderly patients. The size and quality of the valves are important factors, and pediatric valves can be resized for transplantation into older recipients.
A transplanted kidney must be replaced every year: This statement is false. Kidney transplants are intended to be permanent solutions. While there can be complications or issues that might require medical attention, replacing the kidney every year is not a standard or necessary practice.
Because the cause of death of the donor is known, testing for disease is not necessary: This statement is false. Even if the cause of death is known, rigorous testing for diseases, especially communicable diseases, is essential to ensure the safety of the transplant recipient. Testing helps prevent the transmission of infections from the donor to the recipient.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
What the facility states should have been done in that situation:
Facilities have their own policies and procedures that guide the staff. While these are important for ensuring consistent care and safety, they might not always align perfectly with the evolving standards of practice or individual patient needs. Legal standards are more broadly based on what is reasonable and prudent in the specific situation.
What the public expectations of what is to be done in the same situation:
Public expectations might vary widely and can be influenced by individual beliefs, cultural factors, or misconceptions. Legal standards are established by the profession and are based on specialized knowledge and training, ensuring that they reflect the best practices and evidence-based care.
What a reasonable and prudent nurse would have done in the same situation:
This is the key standard in legal contexts, known as the standard of care. It means evaluating the nurse's actions against what a hypothetical, reasonably competent nurse with similar training and experience would have done under similar circumstances. This standard is based on professional expertise, current evidence, and the specific needs of the patient, making it the most relevant and fair measure in cases of professional negligence.
What the general practice of colleagues at the time, in the same situation:
While professional norms and guidelines do consider the practices of colleagues, they also leave room for individual judgment and critical thinking. Just because a practice is common among colleagues does not necessarily mean it meets the standard of care. The legal standard considers what a reasonably prudent nurse would have done, which may involve a more careful evaluation of the situation than simply following common practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Health promotion: Nurse-run clinics focus on promoting health and preventing illness in the community. They provide services such as vaccinations, health screenings, and education on topics like nutrition, exercise, and disease prevention. The goal is to empower individuals and communities to make healthy lifestyle choices.
Disease cure: While nurse-run clinics may provide treatments for various illnesses and conditions, their primary focus is on prevention and health promotion. They aim to prevent diseases through education, screenings, and early interventions rather than focusing solely on curing diseases.
Pregnancy counseling services: Nurse-run clinics may offer pregnancy counseling services, especially related to prenatal care, childbirth education, and postpartum support. However, this is just one aspect of their services, and they cover a broader range of health promotion and preventive care services.
Abortion support: Nurse-run clinics might provide counseling and support services for individuals considering abortion, but this service is not the primary focus of most nurse-run clinics. The primary emphasis is on overall health promotion and preventive care for the community.
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