Which type of therapy would use a token economy?
Cognitive therapy
Operant conditioning therapy
Classical conditioning therapy
Gestalt therapy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns, not directly on behavior modification through reinforcement.
B. Operant conditioning therapy uses reinforcement to encourage desirable behavior, and a token economy is a system where tokens are earned for specific behaviors and later exchanged for rewards.
C. Classical conditioning therapy involves pairing stimuli to evoke responses, such as in Pavlov's experiments, but it doesn't typically use reinforcement systems like token economies.
D. Gestalt therapy focuses on personal awareness and the present moment, not behavior reinforcement systems like token economies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The placebo effect occurs when a person experiences improvements in symptoms after receiving a treatment that has no therapeutic effect, such as a pill without active ingredients.
B. This statement does not involve the placebo effect but rather refers to the effectiveness of a specific treatment for a condition.
C. This describes a side effect of a medication but not the placebo effect.
D. This refers to the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for schizophrenia, which does not involve a placebo effect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option refers more to psychoanalytic theory rather than classical conditioning.
B. In classical conditioning, a phobia of the color green could result from a terrifying event (unconditioned stimulus) that involved the color green (neutral stimulus), which then becomes a conditioned stimulus causing fear.
C. A brain injury causing a distorted perception is not related to Pavlov’s concept of classical conditioning.
D. Lack of exposure to a color would not typically result in a phobia according to classical conditioning principles.
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