Which statement about operant and classical conditioning is most accurate?
Both depend on observable stimuli and responses
They are competing concepts, and each is equally effective in explaining the same learned behavior
Classical conditioning is more applicable to nonhuman behavior and operant conditioning to human behavior
Both focus on learned responses to fear
The Correct Answer is A
A. Both operant and classical conditioning involve observable stimuli and responses. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. In operant conditioning, behaviors are influenced by consequences like reinforcement or punishment.
B. They are complementary rather than competing concepts, each explaining different types of learning. Classical conditioning deals with associations between stimuli, while operant conditioning deals with consequences of behavior.
C. Both classical and operant conditioning apply to both human and nonhuman behavior, not exclusively one or the other.
D. While classical conditioning can involve learned responses to fear, it is not the sole focus of either conditioning type, which can apply to a wide range of behaviors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Naturalistic refers to observing behavior in its natural context, not developing computational models.
B. The cognitive perspective focuses on understanding mental processes, such as how humans process information, which is central to computational theories of the mind.
C. Correlational refers to research examining relationships between variables, not creating simulations.
D. The biological perspective deals with the physiological bases of behavior, but creating computer simulations is more aligned with cognitive psychology.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Entering new information into memory is more closely associated with the hippocampus, not the parietal lobes.
B. While motor control is a function of the parietal lobes, it is more specifically handled by the motor cortex located in the frontal lobe.
C. The parietal lobes are involved in processing sensory information, spatial awareness, and motor control, which includes coordinating movement and processing sensory inputs.
D. Comprehending language is primarily a function of the temporal lobe, specifically in the Wernicke's area.
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