In discussing the causes of iron-deficiency anemia in children with a group of nurses, the following statements are made. Which of these statements is a misconception related to iron-deficiency anemia?
“Milk is a perfect food, and babies should be able to have all the milk they want.”
“Children have a hard time getting enough iron from food during their first few years.”
“A family’s economic problems are often a cause of malnutrition.”
“Caregivers sometimes don’t understand the importance of iron and proper nutrition.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Milk is not a perfect food, as excessive intake in babies can displace iron-rich foods, causing iron-deficiency anemia. This misconception overlooks milk’s low iron content, making it the correct choice for a false statement compared to accurate causes discussed among nurses.
Choice B reason: Children struggle to get enough iron in early years due to rapid growth and limited dietary sources, a true statement. Milk as a perfect food is the misconception, making this correct and incorrect for identifying a false belief about iron-deficiency anemia in children.
Choice C reason: Economic problems contribute to malnutrition, including iron deficiency, by limiting access to nutritious foods, a valid point. The milk misconception directly misleads about dietary causes, making this accurate and incorrect compared to the false statement about milk’s role in anemia prevention.
Choice D reason: Caregivers’ lack of nutrition knowledge can lead to inadequate iron intake, a true cause of anemia. The milk statement is the misconception, as it wrongly promotes milk over iron sources, making this correct and incorrect for identifying the false belief in the discussion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the probe on the chest is not a standard pulse oximetry site and yields inaccurate readings. Explaining the device’s purpose addresses the caregiver’s concern, making this ineffective and incorrect compared to educating about the sensor’s role in monitoring the infant’s oxygen levels.
Choice B reason: Pulse oximetry measures oxygen saturation, not respiratory retractions, which are observed visually. Explaining its true purpose reassures the caregiver, making this inaccurate and incorrect compared to clarifying the device’s function to address concerns about the sensor’s use on the infant.
Choice C reason: Explaining that pulse oximetry measures oxygen saturation clarifies its importance, reassuring the caregiver about its necessity and addressing tightness concerns. This aligns with pediatric nursing education principles, making it the prioritized response to ensure compliance with monitoring the infant’s respiratory status.
Choice D reason: Checking the probe site every 8 hours prevents skin issues but doesn’t address the caregiver’s concern about tightness. Explaining the device’s purpose promotes understanding, making this secondary and incorrect compared to educating to maintain the sensor’s use on the infant.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The vastus lateralis is the preferred site for IM injections in infants, as it is well-developed, has minimal nerves and vessels, and accommodates safe volumes. This aligns with pediatric nursing injection guidelines, making it the best choice for a 3-month-old receiving an antibiotic intramuscularly.
Choice B reason: The deltoid muscle is underdeveloped in a 3-month-old, with insufficient muscle mass for safe IM injections. The vastus lateralis is safer and more developed, making this incorrect, as the deltoid risks injury or inadequate drug absorption in infants receiving intramuscular injections.
Choice C reason: The dorsogluteal muscle is avoided in infants due to proximity to the sciatic nerve and underdeveloped gluteal mass, risking nerve damage. The vastus lateralis is safer, making this incorrect for a 3-month-old, as it poses significant safety concerns for IM antibiotic injections.
Choice D reason: The ventrogluteal muscle is safe in older children but less accessible in infants due to small muscle mass and positioning challenges. The vastus lateralis is preferred for its accessibility and safety, making this incorrect for a 3-month-old’s IM antibiotic injection in clinical practice.
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