In the case of edema, excess fluid is held in which fluid compartment(s)?
intracellular fluid
interstitial fluid
intracellular fluid and interstitial fluid
blood plasma
The Correct Answer is B
A. Intracellular fluid: Intracellular fluid is inside the cells. Edema refers to fluid accumulation outside the cells, so this is incorrect.
B. Interstitial fluid: Edema is caused by the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space, which is the space between cells in tissues.
C. Intracellular fluid and interstitial fluid: Edema is confined to the interstitial (extracellular) compartment, not intracellular.
D. Blood plasma: Although fluid may move from the plasma into the interstitial space, edema refers to fluid retention in tissues, not in the blood plasma.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
A. Keratinized; lingual papillae: The dorsal surface of the tongue is lined with keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, especially in areas subject to friction, and contains lingual papillae that house taste buds.
B. Keratinized; lingual frenulum: The lingual frenulum is the fold under the tongue, not a bump or papilla.
C. Nonkeratinized; lingual papillae: The top of the tongue is typically keratinized, not nonkeratinized, due to exposure to friction.
D. Nonkeratinized; tonsils: Tonsils are not part of the tongue's surface epithelium and don’t contain taste buds.
E. Nonkeratinized; vallate papillae: Vallate papillae are a type of lingual papillae, but the overall surface is keratinized, not nonkeratinized.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lipolysis, glycogenolysis, beta oxidation: These refer to fat and glycogen metabolism, not the complete oxidation of glucose.
B. Glycolysis, citric acid (Krebs) cycle, electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation: This is the correct and complete pathway for glucose metabolism leading to ATP production.
C. Glycogenesis, lipogenesis, electron transport chain: Glycogenesis and lipogenesis are anabolic processes, not catabolic.
D. Gluconeogenesis, citric acid (Krebs) cycle, lipolysis: These are mixed pathways that do not directly represent glucose oxidation.
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