Long-term inhibition of thirst is mostly associated with which of the following?
Cooling of the mouth
Distension of the stomach by ingested water
A drop in blood osmolarity
Moistening of the mouth
Increased salivation
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cooling of the mouth: This causes temporary inhibition of thirst but does not last long-term.
B. Distension of the stomach by ingested water: Stomach distension contributes to short-term thirst relief.
C. A drop in blood osmolarity: This indicates proper hydration and is the main signal for the hypothalamus to turn off the thirst mechanism.
D. Moistening of the mouth: Like cooling, moistening the mouth only provides short-term relief from thirst.
E. Increased salivation: Increased salivation can be a result of hydration but does not directly regulate thirst.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Explanation
A. Cephalic: The cephalic phase occurs before food enters the stomach, triggered by sight, smell, or thought of food, and stimulates gastric secretion via the vagus nerve.
B. Gastric: The gastric phase begins when food enters and stretches the stomach, triggering myenteric and vagovagal reflexes that stimulate acid and enzyme secretion.
C. Intestinal: The intestinal phase involves chyme entering the duodenum, which moderates gastric activity, mostly inhibitory.
D. Gastrointestinal: “Gastrointestinal” is a general term and not one of the specific phases of gastric secretion.
E. Mesenteric: “Mesenteric” refers to the mesentery (tissue supporting the intestines), not a phase of digestion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lysozyme: Lysozyme is present in saliva and has antibacterial properties, breaking down bacterial cell walls.
B. Urea and uric acid: These waste products are found in saliva in small amounts.
C. Electrolytes: Saliva contains electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and bicarbonate.
D. Protease: Proteases (like pepsin or trypsin) are not present in saliva; they are found in the stomach and small intestine.
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