What will the nurse note when assessing an infant with asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction?
All body parts appear proportionate
The extremities are disproportionate to the trunk
The head seems large compared with the rest of the body
One side of the body appears slightly smaller than the other .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
In infants with asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), not all body parts appear proportionate. Typically, the head is disproportionately larger compared to the rest of the body.
Choice B rationale
While the extremities can be smaller in infants with IUGR, this is not specific to asymmetric IUGR910.
Choice C rationale
In asymmetric IUGR, the head seems large compared with the rest of the body. This is because the body slows its growth to allow the brain to continue growing.
Choice D rationale
One side of the body appearing slightly smaller than the other is not a typical characteristic of asymmetric IUGR910.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A negative pregnancy test is important to rule out pregnancy as a cause of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), but it is not the priority finding. Pregnancy is one of the common causes of AUB in reproductive-age women, but the user’s question is about prioritizing findings, and other choices are more critical to assess the patient’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are crucial in assessing the severity of AUB. Chronic heavy or prolonged uterine bleeding may cause iron deficiency anemia. Therefore, these tests are prioritized to determine the patient’s blood volume and to plan appropriate interventions.
Choice C rationale
While an elevated white blood cell count could indicate an infection, which can also cause AUB, it is not the priority in this case. Infections are less common causes of AUB, and the symptoms would likely include pain, fever, or abnormal discharge.
Choice D rationale
Serum cholesterol levels are not directly related to AUB. While it’s important to monitor cholesterol levels for overall health and cardiovascular risk management, it’s not a priority in the assessment of AUB12.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking one to two alcoholic drinks a few times a week does not typically signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives.
Choice B rationale
Being slightly overweight and having a difficult time fitting exercise into a schedule does not typically signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives16.
Choice C rationale
Trying to limit cigarettes to one pack a week does signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives16. Smoking can increase the risk of serious side effects from oral contraceptives, including blood clots, stroke, or heart attack.
Choice D rationale
Trying to have a boyfriend wear a condom every time they have sex does not typically signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives16.
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