Inflammation is ultimately needed to:
Restore functional cells
Prepare the site for healing
Increase platelets at the site for clotting
Increase inflammatory mediators at the site to vasoconstrict the area
The Correct Answer is B
A. While inflammation plays a role in restoring functional cells, it is not the ultimate goal. The primary purpose of inflammation is to prepare the site for healing, which includes clearing out damaged cells and pathogens.
B. Inflammation is a vital process that helps prepare the site for healing by facilitating the removal of dead tissue and pathogens, allowing for tissue repair. It also promotes the formation of new tissue.
C. Platelet aggregation and clotting are part of the inflammatory process, but the ultimate goal of inflammation is not to increase platelets but to prepare the site for repair and healing.
D. Inflammatory mediators typically cause vasodilation to increase blood flow to the affected area, not vasoconstriction. This helps deliver nutrients, oxygen, and immune cells to the site of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pancrelipase is used to replace pancreatic enzymes in clients with pancreatic insufficiency, but it is not typically prescribed in the acute phase of pancreatitis. During acute pancreatitis, the priority is to rest the pancreas, which means withholding pancreatic enzymes.
B. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces gastric acid secretion. It is commonly prescribed for clients with acute pancreatitis to reduce the risk of stress ulcers, which can occur due to the inflammatory process and the use of medications like corticosteroids.
C. A low-residue diet is not typically indicated in the acute phase of pancreatitis. The client is usually kept NPO (nothing by mouth) initially to rest the pancreas and allow for recovery. Once the acute symptoms subside, a low-fat diet may be introduced.
D. While ambulation is important for overall recovery and preventing complications like deep vein thrombosis, it is not a priority in the acute phase of pancreatitis. Rest and monitoring are more critical at this time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pleural effusion involves the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which typically causes a decrease or absence of breath sounds, not wheezing.
B. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that leads to damage of the alveoli and air sacs, which may result in wheezing, but it is not the most direct cause of high-pitched wheezing.
C. High-pitched wheezing is often a result of airway constriction or narrowing, which occurs in conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or anaphylaxis. The sound is caused by turbulent airflow through narrowed airways.
D. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood and does not cause wheezing. It is a symptom that may be associated with various respiratory conditions, but it does not directly cause the wheezing sound.
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