Mary Jane comes to the clinic concerned about a painless lymph node in the neck. A diagnosis of lymphoma is made. Which of the following would indicate that the lymphoma was Hodgkin lymphoma versus non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

A. Overactive bladder refers to the condition where there is a sudden and uncontrollable urge to urinate, often associated with urgency and frequency, but it is not caused by exertional stimuli.

B. Stress incontinence is the type of urinary incontinence that occurs when physical activity or exertion, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or lifting, increases abdominal pressure and leads to involuntary leakage of urine.

C. Functional incontinence refers to the inability to reach the bathroom in time due to physical or cognitive impairments, such as mobility issues or dementia, rather than exertional triggers.

D. Urge incontinence is the sudden and intense urge to urinate, often leading to involuntary loss of urine. It is not typically caused by exertion but by an overactive bladder.

A. Progeria, also known as Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS), is characterized by accelerated aging. One of the biochemical changes observed in this condition is an increase in hyaluronic acid levels, which is associated with skin changes and the premature aging process seen in affected individuals.

B. Low levels of glutamate are not characteristic of progeria. Glutamate is a neurotransmitter, and its levels are not typically altered in progeria.

C. High levels of thyroxine are not associated with progeria. Thyroxine levels are related to thyroid function, and there is no direct link between high thyroxine levels and progeria.

D. Low levels of calcitonin are not characteristic of progeria. Calcitonin is a hormone involved in calcium regulation, and its levels are not notably altered in progeria.