Jennifer takes birth control pills. Recently she was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection and is taking ciprofloxacin (Cipro). To maximize the therapeutic effects of both types of drugs, what should the nurse tell Jennifer?
Treat the urinary tract infection with another drug
Continue with both therapies simultaneously
Complete the ciprofloxacin therapy and use a backup method of contraception
Abstain from sexual activity until the end of ciprofloxacin therapy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Treat the urinary tract infection with another drug: This might be necessary if ciprofloxacin interacts significantly with birth control pills, but it's not the first line of action.
B. Continue with both therapies simultaneously: Some antibiotics can decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills. It's important to advise using a backup method during and for a short time after ciprofloxacin therapy.
C. Complete the ciprofloxacin therapy and use a backup method of contraception: This is the most appropriate advice. Jennifer should finish the antibiotic to treat the infection, but a backup method (like condoms) is needed to prevent pregnancy because ciprofloxacin might decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills.
D. Abstain from sexual activity until the end of ciprofloxacin therapy: While this would be completely effective, it might not be realistic for everyone. Using a backup method offers protection while still allowing sexual activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An organism that is capable of causing disease: This describes a pathogen, not a mutation.
B. Permanent inheritable changes to DNA: Mutations are alterations in the genetic code (DNA) that can be passed on to offspring.
C. A substance that can inhibit the growth of bacteria: This describes an antibiotic, not a mutation.
D. The severity of a disease that an organism is able to cause: This describes virulence, not a mutation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Insulin glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used for basal insulin control in Type 1 diabetes, making it appropriate for this condition.
B. Acarbose: Acarbose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used to treat Type 2 diabetes by slowing carbohydrate absorption in the intestines. It is not typically used in Type 1 diabetes, where insulin is the primary treatment. LPNs should question its use in Type 1 diabetic patients.
C. Insulin lispro: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar spikes after meals, making it suitable for Type 1 diabetes.
D. Insulin regular: Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin used to manage blood sugar levels, appropriate for Type 1 diabetes.
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