Jim RN sits down with his patient before discharge and goes over his medication changes. Which approach is this?
Formal
Self-directed
Patient-RN
Traditional
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The formal approach is characterized by structured, official interactions between healthcare professionals and patients. In this scenario, Jim RN is formally reviewing medication changes with the patient, which is a standard procedure before discharge.
Choice B reason: Self-directed learning is when individuals take the initiative to seek out learning opportunities and resources on their own. This does not apply to the scenario where Jim RN is guiding the patient.
Choice C reason: Patient-RN interaction can be formal or informal, but the term itself does not specify the approach. In this context, Jim RN's action is part of his professional duties, making it a formal approach.
Choice D reason: Traditional approaches to patient education may vary, but they often involve less direct interaction and more reliance on printed materials or lectures. In this case, the one-on-one session indicates a formal approach.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Millennials, typically born between 1981 and 1996, are known for being tech-savvy and value feedback, but they are not the most associated with a preference for visual learning and immediate feedback.
Choice B reason:
Gen X, born between 1965 and 1980, grew up in an era of emerging technology. While adaptable to new forms of communication, they are not characterized by a strong preference for visual content and immediate feedback.
Choice C reason:
Gen Z, born from the mid-1990s to early 2010s, is the generation that has grown up with the internet, social media, and smartphones. They are known for their preference for visual content, such as videos and infographics, and desire for instant feedback.
Choice D reason:
Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, tend to prefer more traditional methods of communication and may not seek out or require immediate feedback as much as the younger generations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nonmaleficence is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare and bioethics that obligates healthcare professionals to not inflict harm intentionally. It extends to avoiding actions that carry a risk of harm. The term comes from the Latin phrase "primum non nocere," which means "first, do no harm."
Choice B reason: Justice in ethics refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and burdens among individuals. While it is an important ethical principle, it does not specifically address the avoidance of harm.
Choice C reason: Fidelity involves being faithful to one's commitments and maintaining trust. It is about loyalty and honesty but does not directly relate to the prevention of harm.
Choice D reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle that involves taking actions that benefit others. It is about doing good and promoting the well-being of others, which can include preventing harm, but nonmaleficence is the principle specifically focused on avoiding harm.
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