Which model focuses on the importance of sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The Cultural Competence Model
The Social-Ecological Model
Erikson's Theory of Development
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that outlines the stages of growth in humans. It does not specifically focus on sociocultural influences but rather on fulfilling individual needs in a set order, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
Choice B reason: The Cultural Competence Model emphasizes understanding and responding to the cultural and linguistic needs of patients. While it acknowledges the importance of culture in healthcare, it is not centered on the broad sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors.
Choice C reason: The Social-Ecological Model recognizes the interwoven relationship between individuals and their environments. It highlights how personal and environmental factors, including sociocultural influences, shape behaviors and beliefs across multiple levels of society.
Choice D reason: Erikson's Theory of Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on the development of the human personality through eight stages from infancy to adulthood. It considers social interactions but is not primarily concerned with sociocultural influences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Private Practice typically refers to a healthcare professional's practice that is not directly affiliated with a larger healthcare system or organization. It often focuses on individual patient care rather than the broader scope of population health, which aims to improve the health outcomes of groups or communities.
Choice B reason: Home Care nursing is a component of population health as it involves providing medical care to patients in their homes, often for the elderly, chronically ill, or disabled, which helps manage health outcomes on a community level.
Choice C reason: Case Managers in nursing play a significant role in population health by coordinating care for patients, especially those with complex health needs, ensuring they receive appropriate services that can improve overall health outcomes.
Choice D reason: School Nurses contribute to population health by providing healthcare services, health education, and promoting wellness among students, which impacts the health of the school population and, by extension, the community.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Evidence-Based Practice is a systematic approach to health care that uses the best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to make decisions about the care of individual patients. While it is a critical aspect of modern health care, it is not the culture that has replaced the culture of blame.
Choice B reason: Teamwork is essential in health care for providing comprehensive care and ensuring patient safety. However, it is not the specific culture that has replaced the culture of blame. Teamwork is a component of a larger cultural shift towards safety and quality in health care.
Choice C reason: Authority refers to the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. A culture of authority does not replace a culture of blame; instead, it could potentially perpetuate it if not balanced with accountability and open communication.
Choice D reason: Safety has become the primary focus in health care, replacing the culture of blame with a culture of safety. This shift emphasizes learning from errors, improving systems and processes, and preventing harm to patients through a non-punitive approach to incident reporting and analysis.
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