Which model focuses on the importance of sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The Cultural Competence Model
The Social-Ecological Model
Erikson's Theory of Development
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that outlines the stages of growth in humans. It does not specifically focus on sociocultural influences but rather on fulfilling individual needs in a set order, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
Choice B reason: The Cultural Competence Model emphasizes understanding and responding to the cultural and linguistic needs of patients. While it acknowledges the importance of culture in healthcare, it is not centered on the broad sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors.
Choice C reason: The Social-Ecological Model recognizes the interwoven relationship between individuals and their environments. It highlights how personal and environmental factors, including sociocultural influences, shape behaviors and beliefs across multiple levels of society.
Choice D reason: Erikson's Theory of Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on the development of the human personality through eight stages from infancy to adulthood. It considers social interactions but is not primarily concerned with sociocultural influences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Better Care is one of the goals of the Triple Aim plan, which focuses on improving the overall quality of care, including patient safety, effectiveness, and satisfaction.
Choice B reason:
Universal Health Care, while a broader goal of many health reform efforts, is not explicitly one of the Triple Aim goals of the ACA. The Triple Aim specifically targets improvements in individual care, health of populations, and reduction in costs.
Choice C reason:
Affordable Care is another goal of the Triple Aim plan, aiming to reduce the cost of health care for individuals and the government without sacrificing quality.
Choice D reason:
Healthy People/Healthy Communities is aligned with the Triple Aim's goal of improving the health of populations by addressing public health and preventive care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Grade A evidence is typically high-quality evidence from consistent, generalizable studies with a very low risk of bias. It indicates that the recommendation is strong and the evidence is reliable.
Choice B reason: A statement, in this context, likely refers to expert opinion or a consensus statement, which does not have the same level of data as empirical research. It is often used when there is insufficient evidence to make a solid recommendation.
Choice C reason: Grade B evidence is moderate-quality evidence from studies with a moderate risk of bias. It suggests that the recommendation is likely to apply to most patients but is not as strong as Grade A evidence.
Choice D reason: Grade C evidence is low-quality evidence from studies with a serious risk of bias. It indicates that the recommendation is uncertain and the evidence is not robust, but it still provides some guidance based on available data.
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