Which model focuses on the importance of sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The Cultural Competence Model
The Social-Ecological Model
Erikson's Theory of Development
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that outlines the stages of growth in humans. It does not specifically focus on sociocultural influences but rather on fulfilling individual needs in a set order, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
Choice B reason: The Cultural Competence Model emphasizes understanding and responding to the cultural and linguistic needs of patients. While it acknowledges the importance of culture in healthcare, it is not centered on the broad sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors.
Choice C reason: The Social-Ecological Model recognizes the interwoven relationship between individuals and their environments. It highlights how personal and environmental factors, including sociocultural influences, shape behaviors and beliefs across multiple levels of society.
Choice D reason: Erikson's Theory of Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on the development of the human personality through eight stages from infancy to adulthood. It considers social interactions but is not primarily concerned with sociocultural influences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing is the regulatory body responsible for defining the scope of practice for nurses in Ohio. It also establishes the nursing code of ethics for the state, ensuring that nurses adhere to professional standards and practices.
Choice B reason: The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a federal agency that conducts and supports medical research but does not define the scope of practice for nurses or the nursing code of ethics at the state level.
Choice C reason: The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) focuses on improving patient safety and healthcare quality. While it influences nursing practice through safety guidelines, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
Choice D reason: Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) aims to prepare nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for continuously improving the quality and safety of healthcare systems. However, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Analytic reasoning involves a systematic and logical approach to problem-solving. While John may have used some form of analysis, the situation described emphasizes his quick recognition of the problem, which is more characteristic of intuitive reasoning.
Choice B reason:
Narrative reasoning is associated with the use of storytelling or the patient's personal health narrative to inform clinical decisions. In this scenario, John's decision-making is not described as being influenced by the patient's personal story.
Choice C reason:
Expertise refers to the knowledge and skills acquired through experience. Although John's expertise likely contributed to his ability to recognize the signs of a pulmonary embolism, the term does not specifically describe the type of reasoning he used.
Choice D reason:
Intuitive reasoning is characterized by the ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning. John's immediate recognition of the patient's potential condition suggests that he used intuitive reasoning based on his experience and knowledge.
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