Which model focuses on the importance of sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The Cultural Competence Model
The Social-Ecological Model
Erikson's Theory of Development
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that outlines the stages of growth in humans. It does not specifically focus on sociocultural influences but rather on fulfilling individual needs in a set order, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
Choice B reason: The Cultural Competence Model emphasizes understanding and responding to the cultural and linguistic needs of patients. While it acknowledges the importance of culture in healthcare, it is not centered on the broad sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors.
Choice C reason: The Social-Ecological Model recognizes the interwoven relationship between individuals and their environments. It highlights how personal and environmental factors, including sociocultural influences, shape behaviors and beliefs across multiple levels of society.
Choice D reason: Erikson's Theory of Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on the development of the human personality through eight stages from infancy to adulthood. It considers social interactions but is not primarily concerned with sociocultural influences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Health disparity refers to the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare across different populations. It is not an interactive process that provides guidance and direction.
Choice B reason: Clinical nursing involves direct patient care and the application of clinical skills. While it includes aspects of leadership, it is not defined primarily as an interactive process for guidance and direction.
Choice C reason: Formal nursing refers to the structured and professional practice of nursing within healthcare settings. It encompasses leadership roles but is not synonymous with the interactive process of leadership itself.
Choice D reason: Leadership is the correct answer because it is indeed an interactive process that involves guiding and directing individuals or groups towards achieving goals. Effective leadership provides the vision, motivation, and support needed to accomplish tasks and navigate challenges.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Blogs and opinion-based internet articles are generally not considered valid sources for academic or professional literature searches. They may contain subjective views and lack the peer-reviewed rigor that is required for reliable information.
Choice B reason: Using keywords or phrases to search databases is a fundamental factor in conducting a literature search. It helps in narrowing down the search to relevant articles and studies.
Choice C reason: Medical databases often have a learning curve and require time and practice to navigate effectively. Understanding how to use these databases is essential for a successful literature search.
Choice D reason: Spelling out acronyms and abbreviations is important to avoid retrieving unrelated articles. It ensures that the search results are relevant to the topic of interest.
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