What is the primary goal of population health?
Improve the influence of public health nurses
Maintain or improve the influence of control over public health decisions
Improve the numbers of acute care hospital-based admissions
Maintain or improve the health status of the population
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While improving the influence of public health nurses is important, it is not the primary goal of population health. Public health nurses play a vital role in community health, but the overarching goal of population health extends beyond any single profession.
Choice B reason: Maintaining or improving the influence of control over public health decisions is a means to an end. The ultimate aim is to use that influence to achieve better health outcomes, which is the essence of population health.
Choice C reason: Improving the numbers of acute care hospital-based admissions is not a goal of population health. In fact, a successful population health strategy might reduce the need for acute care admissions by preventing illness and managing chronic conditions effectively.
Choice D reason: The primary goal of population health is to maintain or improve the health status of the population. This encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at enhancing the overall health outcomes of a community or group, including prevention, wellness, and the equitable distribution of health resources.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The formation of an ethical committee can be helpful in ethical decision-making, but it is not the sole factor. Committees provide a structured approach to addressing ethical issues, yet individual reasoning and questioning are also crucial.
Choice B reason:
The nurse's moral compass is important in guiding personal ethical decisions. However, ethical analysis often requires going beyond individual morals to consider broader ethical principles and the perspectives of others.
Choice C reason:
The black and white concept of morality suggests clear-cut right and wrong answers, which is rarely the case in ethical analysis. Ethical dilemmas often involve complex situations that require nuanced thinking.
Choice D reason:
The ability to ask good questions is fundamental to ethical analysis and decision-making. It allows individuals to explore different aspects of a situation, consider various viewpoints, and weigh the consequences of potential actions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Great Man Theory is based on the belief that leaders are exceptional people, born with innate qualities, and destined to lead. The theory suggests that the capacity for leadership is inherent and that great leaders will rise when there is a great need.
Choice B reason: Charismatic and Transformational Theory focuses on the ability of leaders to inspire and motivate followers through their vision, personality, and actions. It does not necessarily suggest that leaders are born.
Choice C reason: Behavioral Theory suggests that leadership is a set of behaviors that can be taught and learned, indicating that leaders are made, not born. It emphasizes the actions of leaders, not their innate qualities.
Choice D reason: Cultural Competence Theory relates to the ability of leaders to understand and interact effectively with people from different cultures. It is not concerned with whether leaders are born or made.
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