Lamellae found lying between osteons that are not part of an osteon are called ______ lamellae.
Central
Circumferential
Interstitial
Concentric
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Central lamellae do not exist as a recognized anatomical term. The central canal, however, is part of an osteon and contains blood vessels and nerves. It does not refer to lamellae between osteons.
Choice B reason: Circumferential lamellae are located around the outer and inner surfaces of compact bone, encircling the entire bone structure. They are not found between osteons.
Choice C reason: Interstitial lamellae are remnants of old osteons that have been partially resorbed during bone remodeling. They fill the spaces between current osteons and are not part of any single osteon, making them the correct answer.
Choice D reason: Concentric lamellae are rings of bone matrix that surround the central canal within an osteon. They are integral to the osteon structure and not found between osteons.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sharpey’s fibers are collagen fibers that anchor the periosteum to the underlying bone. They are structural, not part of bone marrow.
Choice B reason: Elastic tissue is found in ligaments and certain connective tissues but is not a major component of yellow bone marrow.
Choice C reason: Spongy bone surrounds the marrow cavities but is not the content of yellow marrow itself.
Choice D reason: Fat is the correct answer. Yellow bone marrow primarily consists of adipocytes and serves as an energy reserve. It replaces red marrow in many bones as a person ages.
Choice E reason: Blood-forming cells are found in red bone marrow, not yellow marrow. Red marrow is responsible for hematopoiesis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A meatus is a canal-like passageway through bone, such as the external auditory meatus. It does not describe a projection and is not involved in articulation.
Choice B reason: A fossa is a shallow depression in a bone, often serving as a site for muscle attachment or articulation. However, it is not a projection but rather a concavity.
Choice C reason: An epicondyle is a raised area on or above a condyle, typically serving as a site for muscle attachment. While it is a projection, it is not the rounded articular type described in the question.
Choice D reason: A condyle is a rounded articular projection that typically forms part of a joint. It allows for smooth articulation with another bone and is the correct term for the structure described.
Choice E reason: A foramen is a hole or opening in a bone that allows the passage of nerves and blood vessels. It is not a projection and does not serve an articulating function.
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