__________ makes up the intervertebral disc; whereas, __________ makes up the costal cartilage between the ribs and sternum
Fibrocartilage; hyaline cartilage
Dense regular CT; fibrocartilage
Hyaline cartilage; fibrocartilage
Fibrocartilage; dense regular CT
Elastic cartilage; hyaline cartilage
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fibrocartilage; hyaline cartilage: Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs, providing strong support and resistance to compression due to its dense collagen fibers. Hyaline cartilage forms the costal cartilage between ribs and the sternum, offering flexibility and smooth surfaces for joint movement.
B. Dense regular CT; fibrocartilage: Dense regular connective tissue is found in tendons and ligaments, not in intervertebral discs. Fibrocartilage, while present in discs, is not the main component of costal cartilage.
C. Hyaline cartilage; fibrocartilage: Hyaline cartilage provides structural support and smooth surfaces, but it is not the primary tissue of intervertebral discs. Fibrocartilage is not the main tissue of costal cartilage.
D. Fibrocartilage; dense regular CT: Dense regular connective tissue does not make up costal cartilage; it is primarily in tendons and ligaments. Fibrocartilage correctly describes intervertebral discs.
E. Elastic cartilage; hyaline cartilage: Elastic cartilage is found in structures requiring flexibility, such as the ear and epiglottis, not intervertebral discs. Hyaline cartilage correctly describes costal cartilage, but the first part is inaccurate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. aids in digestion:Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium is not involved in digestion. Digestive functions are primarily handled by simple columnar epithelium in the gastrointestinal tract.
B. is more durable than all other epithelia:While pseudostratified epithelium provides some protection, it is not the most durable epithelium. Stratified squamous epithelium is better suited to withstand abrasion and mechanical stress.
C. is found in some of the larger glands:Some simple columnar or cuboidal epithelia line glands, but ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium is not characteristic of glandular linings.
D. lines most of the upper respiratory tract:The ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells lines the nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi. The cilia move mucus and trapped particles toward the throat, helping to clean and protect the respiratory system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. blood and hyaline cartilage:Blood contains plasma and cells but very few fibers, and hyaline cartilage is mostly composed of a smooth extracellular matrix with limited collagen fibers. These tissues do not have abundant collagen.
B. ligaments, bones, and the superficial portion of the skin:While ligaments and bones contain collagen, the superficial portion of the skin (epidermis) is mostly epithelial tissue with minimal collagen, making this pairing inaccurate.
C. tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin:Tendons and ligaments are rich in collagen fibers, which provide tensile strength. The deeper portion of the skin, the dermis, also contains abundant collagen, supporting skin structure and elasticity.
D. areolar tissue, tongue, and bones:Areolar tissue has loosely arranged collagen fibers, and the tongue contains muscle tissue interspersed with connective tissue, so collagen is present but not as abundant as in tendons and ligaments.
E. blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue:Blood and adipose tissue contain very few collagen fibers, while osseous tissue contains collagen within its mineralized matrix, making this combination inaccurate for abundant collagen.
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