__________ makes up the intervertebral disc; whereas, __________ makes up the costal cartilage between the ribs and sternum

A. late prophase:During late prophase, chromosomes condense and the mitotic spindle forms, but cytokinesis has not yet begun as the cell is still preparing for chromosome alignment.

B. early anaphase:Early anaphase involves the separation of sister chromatids toward opposite poles. Cytokinesis does not start at this point because chromosome separation is still in progress.

C. early prophase:Early prophase is the initial stage of mitosis where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes. Cytokinesis is not initiated at this stage.

D. late anaphase:Cytokinesis begins during late anaphase, when the cell starts forming a cleavage furrow as the chromosomes near the poles. This process continues into telophase, ultimately dividing the cytoplasm into two daughter cells.

A. mesothelium:Mesothelium is a specialized simple squamous epithelium that lines the serous membranes of body cavities, including the peritoneum, pleura, and pericardium. It provides a smooth, friction-reducing surface and facilitates the movement of organs within these cavities.

B. hyaline epithelium:Hyaline epithelium is not a recognized tissue type. Hyaline typically refers to cartilage, not epithelial tissue, and does not line serous membranes.

C. areolar CT:Areolar connective tissue is a loose connective tissue that supports and cushions organs, but it is not an epithelial layer and does not form the lining of serous membranes.

D. endothelium:Endothelium is a simple squamous epithelium that lines blood vessels and the heart, not serous cavities. It functions primarily in exchange of materials and maintaining vascular homeostasis.