Maria is a newly graduated counselor who is developing her practices and procedures. She must state which theoretical orientation she will draw her counseling strategies from During her graduate school classes, Maria agreed that a person's personalities are basically good, and that, given the right conditions people can be helped to reach their potential. Which psychological school of thought does Maria most favor?
Functionalist
Gestalt
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
The Correct Answer is C
A. Functionalism focuses on the functions of consciousness and behavior, but it is not based on the idea of personal growth or goodness.
B. Gestalt psychology emphasizes perception and understanding the whole, rather than focusing on personality traits or personal growth.
C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people, making it the most fitting school for Maria's orientation.
D. Psychodynamic theory, founded by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences, which does not align with Maria's view of personal potential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons but do not release chemicals.
B. Axons transmit electrical impulses away from the cell body but do not release chemicals directly.
C. Terminal buttons, located at the end of axons, release neurotransmitters into the synapse between neurons.
D. The cell body maintains the neuron and processes information but does not release chemicals between neurons.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Naturalistic refers to observing behavior in its natural context, not developing computational models.
B. The cognitive perspective focuses on understanding mental processes, such as how humans process information, which is central to computational theories of the mind.
C. Correlational refers to research examining relationships between variables, not creating simulations.
D. The biological perspective deals with the physiological bases of behavior, but creating computer simulations is more aligned with cognitive psychology.
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