Maria is a newly graduated counselor who is developing her practices and procedures. She must state which theoretical orientation she will draw her counseling strategies from During her graduate school classes, Maria agreed that a person's personalities are basically good, and that, given the right conditions people can be helped to reach their potential. Which psychological school of thought does Maria most favor?
Functionalist
Gestalt
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
The Correct Answer is C
A. Functionalism focuses on the functions of consciousness and behavior, but it is not based on the idea of personal growth or goodness.
B. Gestalt psychology emphasizes perception and understanding the whole, rather than focusing on personality traits or personal growth.
C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people, making it the most fitting school for Maria's orientation.
D. Psychodynamic theory, founded by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences, which does not align with Maria's view of personal potential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by a traumatic event and involves flashbacks, nightmares, and hyperarousal, which are not described here.
B. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, characterized by sudden, intense fear or discomfort, but the person's symptoms are more generalized and not episodic.
C. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about various topics, accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and muscle tension.
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions), which is not described in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The method described aims at random sampling across different departments, not targeting specific users.
B. By selecting courses from each college department, the student is trying to ensure that the survey results are representative of the entire campus population.
C. The focus is on broad representation, not on selecting specific respondents for follow-up interviews.
D. The placebo effect refers to participants' expectations affecting outcomes, not survey selection methods.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
