Maria is a newly graduated counselor who is developing her practices and procedures. She must state which theoretical orientation she will draw her counseling strategies from During her graduate school classes, Maria agreed that a person's personalities are basically good, and that, given the right conditions people can be helped to reach their potential. Which psychological school of thought does Maria most favor?
Functionalist
Gestalt
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
The Correct Answer is C
A. Functionalism focuses on the functions of consciousness and behavior, but it is not based on the idea of personal growth or goodness.
B. Gestalt psychology emphasizes perception and understanding the whole, rather than focusing on personality traits or personal growth.
C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people, making it the most fitting school for Maria's orientation.
D. Psychodynamic theory, founded by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences, which does not align with Maria's view of personal potential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A phobia of speaking in public can be characterized as a classically conditioned behavior. This is because phobias often develop when a neutral stimulus, such as public speaking, is paired with a negative experience, leading to a conditioned fear response.
B. A visually learned behavior involves acquiring skills or information through visual observation, which is not directly related to the development of phobias.
C. An operantly conditioned behavior is one that is learned through reinforcement or punishment. While it plays a role in some behavioral responses, it is less directly involved in the formation of phobias than classical conditioning.
D. A kinesthetically learned behavior involves learning through physical activities or movements, which is not applicable to the development of a phobia of speaking in public.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The reticular activating system (RAS) is involved in wakefulness and arousal, not directly in controlling sleep.
B. The thalamus plays a role in sensory processing, not primarily in controlling sleep.
C. The pons plays a critical role in sleep regulation, particularly in the stages of REM sleep.
D. The amygdala is primarily involved in emotion processing, not sleep regulation.
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