Maria is a newly graduated counselor who is developing her practices and procedures. She must state which theoretical orientation she will draw her counseling strategies from During her graduate school classes, Maria agreed that a person's personalities are basically good, and that, given the right conditions people can be helped to reach their potential. Which psychological school of thought does Maria most favor?
Functionalist
Gestalt
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
The Correct Answer is C
A. Functionalism focuses on the functions of consciousness and behavior, but it is not based on the idea of personal growth or goodness.
B. Gestalt psychology emphasizes perception and understanding the whole, rather than focusing on personality traits or personal growth.
C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people, making it the most fitting school for Maria's orientation.
D. Psychodynamic theory, founded by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences, which does not align with Maria's view of personal potential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The bystander effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help in an emergency when others are present, which is unrelated to the situation described here.
B. Groupthink occurs when members of a group prioritize harmony and consensus over critical thinking, leading to poor decision-making, such as blindly following Dan's advice despite contrary evidence.
C. Social facilitation refers to the tendency for people to perform better on tasks when others are present, not applicable to decision-making in this scenario.
D. Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group, which does not fit the context of Dan influencing the investment decisions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This description fits implicit memory, not explicit memory, as it involves unconscious biases or predispositions.
B. Explicit memories are conscious memories that can be actively recalled and processed in working memory.
C. This describes implicit memory, which operates without conscious awareness.
D. Explicit memory arises from cognitive learning processes, where individuals consciously process and store information.
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