Lisa is a 22-year-old woman who experiences episodes of extreme muscle rigidity. She sometimes repeats a word or phrase over and over. Attempts to move her are met with increased muscle resistance. What is she exhibiting?

Catatonia

Disorganized schizophrenia

Schizotypal disorder

Brief psychotic disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Catatonia is characterized by symptoms such as extreme muscle rigidity, repetitive speech, and resistance to movement, which align with Lisa's presentation. It is often associated with other mental health conditions but can also be a standalone diagnosis.

Choice B reason: Disorganized schizophrenia is marked by disorganized thinking and behavior, inappropriate emotional responses, and erratic actions. While Lisa's symptoms could suggest a psychotic disorder, they do not specifically indicate disorganized schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Schizotypal disorder involves eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and difficulty forming close relationships. Lisa's symptoms do not align with the core characteristics of schizotypal disorder.

Choice D reason: Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term condition that includes delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Lisa's symptoms could be part of a brief psychotic episode, but the specific mention of muscle rigidity and resistance to movement is more indicative of catatonia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While providing information on stress reduction is helpful, it is not the immediate priority.

Choice B reason: Assisting the client to identify triggers is a priority as it directly addresses the cause of the OCD behaviors.

Choice C reason: Speaking to the client in a calm manner is supportive but does not address the underlying OCD behaviors.

Choice D reason: Identifying anxiety levels can be part of the intervention, but it is not as specific as identifying triggers for the OCD behaviors.

A. Removal of the appendix. B. Removal of the colon. C. Cutting into the appendix. D. Repair of the appendix.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix, typically due to appendicitis.

Choice B reason: Removal of the colon is known as a colectomy, not an appendectomy.

Choice C reason: Cutting into the appendix may be part of the procedure, but appendectomy specifically refers to the removal of the appendix.

Choice D reason: Repair of the appendix is not a common procedure; appendectomies are performed to remove the appendix, not repair it.

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Lisa is a 22-year-old woman who experiences episodes of extreme muscle rigidity. She sometimes repeats a word or phrase over and over. Attempts to move her are met with increased muscle resistance. What is she exhibiting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) regarding brushing his teeth. The client brushes his tongue several times a day and has developed several ulcerations. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as a priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The term "appendectomy" means:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is newly diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The muxtranks are coming. The muxtranks are coming." The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word "muxtranks" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?

A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Nursing care for people with personality disorders includes all the following except:

Which of the following responses to anxiety is a cause for concern?