Lisa is a 22-year-old woman who experiences episodes of extreme muscle rigidity. She sometimes repeats a word or phrase over and over. Attempts to move her are met with increased muscle resistance. What is she exhibiting?
Catatonia
Disorganized schizophrenia
Schizotypal disorder
Brief psychotic disorder
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Catatonia is characterized by symptoms such as extreme muscle rigidity, repetitive speech, and resistance to movement, which align with Lisa's presentation. It is often associated with other mental health conditions but can also be a standalone diagnosis.
Choice B reason: Disorganized schizophrenia is marked by disorganized thinking and behavior, inappropriate emotional responses, and erratic actions. While Lisa's symptoms could suggest a psychotic disorder, they do not specifically indicate disorganized schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Schizotypal disorder involves eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and difficulty forming close relationships. Lisa's symptoms do not align with the core characteristics of schizotypal disorder.
Choice D reason: Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term condition that includes delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Lisa's symptoms could be part of a brief psychotic episode, but the specific mention of muscle rigidity and resistance to movement is more indicative of catatonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Observing nonverbal communication is a valid nursing intervention for assessing a patient's anxiety level.
Choice B reason: Maximizing stimuli can overwhelm a patient with anxiety and is not a recommended intervention.
Choice C reason: Discouraging activities is not recommended as activities can be a form of therapy for anxiety disorders.
Choice D reason: Documenting only positive changes is not appropriate as all changes, positive or negative, should be documented for a comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition.
Choice E reason: Encouraging patients to verbalize thoughts and feelings is a therapeutic intervention that can help manage anxiety.
Choice F reason: Observing for signs of suicidal thoughts is crucial as anxiety disorders can increase the risk of suicide.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antiembolism stockings are designed to apply pressure to the lower legs, promoting blood circulation and preventing blood from pooling in the veins, which can lead to venous stasis.
Choice B reason: While antiembolism stockings aid in circulation, they do not replace the need for postoperative leg exercises, which are important for recovery.
Choice C reason: These stockings are not specifically used to prevent varicose veins; their primary purpose is to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in postoperative patients.
Choice D reason: The stockings are not primarily used for pain reduction; their main function is to improve venous return and prevent DVT.
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