The patient on methylphenidate (Ritalin) should be assessed for:
Signs of weight loss
Renal toxicity
Hypotension
Extreme euphoria and insomnia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Weight loss is a common side effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin) and should be monitored during treatment.
B. Methylphenidate is not typically associated with renal toxicity.
C. Methylphenidate can cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate, not hypotension.
D. Extreme euphoria and insomnia may indicate overstimulation or inappropriate dosing but are not typical side effects of methylphenidate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fever is one of the hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome, along with other signs such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, dilated pupils, and sweating.
B. Tinnitus is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.
C. Bruising is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.
D. Rash is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Coronary heart disease (CHD) refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
B. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to a stroke, which involves impaired blood flow to the brain rather than the heart.
C. Myocardial infarction (MI) is a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies.
D. Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
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