How many stools per day are considered the upper limits of normal?
Three
Five
Two
Seven
The Correct Answer is A
A. Three: Up to three bowel movements per day is generally considered the upper limit of normal for stool frequency in adults. This range accommodates individual variation while distinguishing normal from diarrhea.
B. Five: Five stools per day exceed the typical upper limit and may indicate diarrhea or an underlying gastrointestinal disorder if persistent, rather than normal bowel habits.
C. Two: Two stools per day fall well within the normal range but do not represent the upper limit. Normal stool frequency can range from three times per day to three times per week.
D. Seven: Seven stools per day indicate frequent bowel movements consistent with diarrhea, which is above normal frequency and warrants further assessment for underlying causes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Three: Up to three bowel movements per day is generally considered the upper limit of normal for stool frequency in adults. This range accommodates individual variation while distinguishing normal from diarrhea.
B. Five: Five stools per day exceed the typical upper limit and may indicate diarrhea or an underlying gastrointestinal disorder if persistent, rather than normal bowel habits.
C. Two: Two stools per day fall well within the normal range but do not represent the upper limit. Normal stool frequency can range from three times per day to three times per week.
D. Seven: Seven stools per day indicate frequent bowel movements consistent with diarrhea, which is above normal frequency and warrants further assessment for underlying causes.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Clinical manifestations: hematuria (urine is smoky, brown tinged): Hematuria is a hallmark sign of acute glomerulonephritis. The smoky or cola-colored urine results from red blood cells leaking through the damaged glomeruli, often seen in post-infectious cases.
B. Clinical manifestations: oliguria: Decreased urine output is common due to impaired glomerular filtration. Oliguria reflects reduced kidney function, which contributes to fluid retention, hypertension, and accumulation of waste products.
C. Treatment: Antibiotics, corticosteroids, cytotoxic agents, anticoagulants: Depending on the cause and severity, treatment may include antibiotics for infection, corticosteroids or cytotoxic agents for inflammation, and anticoagulants if there's risk of thrombosis due to nephrotic syndrome features.
D. Treatment: Prescription dose ibuprofen: NSAIDs like ibuprofen are generally avoided in glomerulonephritis because they can reduce renal perfusion and worsen kidney injury, especially in patients already experiencing compromised kidney function.
E. Clinical manifestations: Proteinuria that exceeds 3–5g/day with albumin: This level of proteinuria is characteristic of nephrotic syndrome, not acute glomerulonephritis. While proteinuria may be present, it is typically moderate and not in the nephrotic range.
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