Nurse Andrew is reading the patient histories for four new cases. Match each patient's symptoms to the most likely upper respiratory disorder they are experiencing.

James, 32: Fever, chills, and sore throat along with nasal congestion

Emily, 46: Pain over the cheeks and forehead, especially when palpated

Oliver, 19: Nasal itchiness, watery eyes, and constant sneezing

Sophia, 25: Yellowish-green nasal discharge, headache, and malaise

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A,B,C,D

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Exposure to strong odors can trigger reflex bronchoconstriction, leading to symptoms like difficulty breathing and chest tightness, especially in individuals with hypersensitive airways.
B. While the mucociliary clearance system plays a role in removing inhaled particles and irritants from the airways, it is not primarily responsible for acute symptoms like difficulty breathing.
C. Alveolar macrophages are involved in phagocytosis and defense against inhaled particles and pathogens but are not directly involved in causing acute respiratory symptoms like bronchoconstriction.
D. Chemoreceptors primarily regulate respiratory drive in response to changes in blood gases and pH but are not directly responsible for bronchoconstriction in response to odor exposure.

A. Inflicting mechanical damage on the antigen B. Initiating the complement system C. Emitting chemicals that modify the antigen's environment D. Targeting the antigen's cellular nucleus E. Constructing molecular chains to remove the antigen

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Antibodies don't typically cause physical damage to antigens.

B. Antibodies can initiate the complement system, which is a cascade of proteins that can lyse or opsonize antigens.
C. Antibodies can also emit chemicals that modify the antigen's environment, such as cytokines or histamine, which can attract other immune cells or cause inflammation.
D. Antibodies typically target specific proteins or structures on the antigen's surface, not the cellular nucleus.
E. This action doesn't accurately describe the function of antibodies.

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Nurse Andrew is reading the patient histories for four new cases. Match each patient's symptoms to the most likely upper respiratory disorder they are experiencing.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Mike, a 27-year-old, reports difficulty in breathing and a "tight chest after being exposed to a strong odor. No wheezing is heard upon auscultation. Which mechanism is primarily responsible for Mike's symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Emma, a 32-year-old female diagnosed with an autoimmune disease, is learning about antibodies. Which of the following actions can antibodies perform to neutralize harmful - antigens in Emma's body? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Nurse Linda has to educate patients on various lifestyle and hygiene interventions. Match each patient's condition to the most relevant intervention.

Nurse Andrew is reading the patient histories for four new cases. Match each patient's symptoms to the most likely upper respiratory disorder they are experiencing.

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