A nurse is caring for a comatose patient and applies a hand and wrist roll in each hand of the patient to keep the thumb slightly adducted and correct position to the fingers. What is the primary purpose of this action?

To prevent contractions in the hand.

To prevent skin breakdown.

To prevent decrease perfusion in the lower extremities.

To prevent pooling of blood in the hand.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. To prevent contractions in the hand:

The use of hand and wrist rolls helps prevent contractures, which are permanent shortening of muscles or joints. This is particularly important in comatose patients or those with limited mobility to maintain proper hand positioning and prevent deformities.

B. To prevent skin breakdown:

While proper positioning can contribute to preventing skin breakdown, the primary purpose of hand and wrist rolls, in this context, is to address the risk of contractures rather than skin breakdown.

C. To prevent decreased perfusion in the lower extremities:

The action described is specifically related to the hands and wrists, not the lower extremities. It is not designed to prevent decreased perfusion in the lower extremities.

D. To prevent pooling of blood in the hand:

While maintaining proper hand positioning may contribute to optimal circulation, the primary purpose is to prevent contractures rather than addressing blood pooling.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Palpation:

Palpation involves using the hands to feel for tenderness, masses, or abnormalities in the abdomen. It is typically performed after auscultation. This helps prevent stimulating bowel activity before listening to bowel sounds.

B. The order does not matter:

In the context of abdominal assessment, the order does matter. Following a specific sequence, such as inspection, auscultation, palpation, and then percussion, is recommended to ensure a comprehensive and accurate assessment.

C. Auscultation:

Auscultation involves listening to bowel sounds using a stethoscope. It is the next step after inspection. Listening to bowel sounds before palpation helps avoid artificially stimulating bowel activity.

D. Percussion:

Percussion involves tapping the abdomen to assess for the presence of fluid or air. While less commonly performed in routine abdominal assessments, it is usually the last technique after inspection, auscultation, and palpation.

A. 74 year old female with malnutrition and a foley catheter in place B. 54 year old female admitted for chest pain observation C. 34 year old male admitted for seizure observation D. 78 year old male with right sided hemiplegia following a stroke

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 74-year-old female with malnutrition and a foley catheter in place:

Malnutrition can weaken the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections. Additionally, the presence of a foley catheter increases the risk of urinary tract infections.

B. 54-year-old female admitted for chest pain observation:

Chest pain observation does not inherently increase the risk of infection.

C. 34-year-old male admitted for seizure observation:

Seizure observation does not inherently increase the risk of infection.

D. 78-year-old male with right-sided hemiplegia following a stroke:

While the hemiplegia following a stroke may pose mobility challenges, the presence of malnutrition and a foley catheter in option A puts the patient at a higher risk for infection.

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A nurse is caring for a comatose patient and applies a hand and wrist roll in each hand of the patient to keep the thumb slightly adducted and correct position to the fingers. What is the primary purpose of this action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a physical assessment a nurse inspects a patient’s abdomen. What assessment technique would the nurse perform next?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse would recognize which of the following patients would be at highest risk for developing an infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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