Older adults should consume how much fluid per day?
2400 mL/day
1920 mL/day
3000 mL/day
1500 mL/day
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: 2400 mL/day is the recommended fluid intake for older adults, according to the National Council on Aging. This amount can help prevent dehydration, which can cause various health problems in older adults, such as urinary tract infections, constipation, confusion, and falls.
Choice B reason: 1920 mL/day is not enough fluid intake for older adults, as it is below the minimum requirement of 6-8 glasses of fluid a day, according to Age UK. This amount can increase the risk of dehydration and its complications in older adults.
Choice C reason: 3000 mL/day is too much fluid intake for older adults, as it exceeds the maximum limit of 10 glasses of fluid a day, according to The Conversation. This amount can cause overhydration, which can lead to hyponatremia, a condition where the sodium level in the blood becomes too low. Hyponatremia can cause symptoms such as nausea, headache, confusion, and seizures.
Choice D reason: 1500 mL/day is not enough fluid intake for older adults, as it is half of the recommended amount of 2400 mL/day, according to the National Council on Aging. This amount can increase the risk of dehydration and its complications in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Set walking distance goals is not the best goal, as it is too specific and may not be appropriate for all older clients with diabetes. Walking distance may vary depending on the client's physical condition, comorbidities, and preferences.
Choice B reason: Stabilize the serum glucose is not the best goal, as it is too vague and does not reflect the client's involvement in their care. Serum glucose levels may fluctuate depending on various factors, such as diet, medication, stress, and infection.
Choice C reason: Plan for consistent exercise is not the best goal, as it is not comprehensive and does not address other aspects of diabetes management, such as nutrition, medication, and monitoring. Exercise is only one component of a holistic care plan for older clients with diabetes.
Choice D reason: Facilitate self-management is the best goal, as it encompasses all the elements of diabetes care and empowers the client to take charge of their health. Self-management involves educating the client about diabetes, providing support and resources, and encouraging adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the best goal for planning nursing care for an older client with diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking about the circumstances behind the fall(s) can help you identify the possible risk factors and causes of the fall(s), such as environmental hazards, medications, chronic conditions, or acute illnesses. Asking about the circumstances can also help you determine the severity and urgency of the situation, and whether the client needs further evaluation or referral.
Choice B reason: Assessing for any injuries the client might have is important, but it is not the first thing you should do after a client reports a fall. You should first ask about the circumstances to rule out any life-threatening or serious injuries that may require immediate attention. Assessing for injuries is part of the comprehensive fall risk assessment that should be done after the initial screening.
Choice C reason: Evaluating the client for gait and balance is also important, but it is not the first thing you should do after a client reports a fall. You should first ask about the circumstances to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may affect the client's gait and balance. Evaluating gait and balance is part of the comprehensive fall risk assessment that should be done after the initial screening.
Choice D reason: Asking about the history or frequency of falls can help you assess the client's fall risk and identify any patterns or trends in the client's fall history. Asking about the history or frequency of falls can also help you tailor the appropriate interventions and prevention strategies for the client.
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