Older adults should consume how much fluid per day?
2400 mL/day
1920 mL/day
3000 mL/day
1500 mL/day
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: 2400 mL/day is the recommended fluid intake for older adults, according to the National Council on Aging. This amount can help prevent dehydration, which can cause various health problems in older adults, such as urinary tract infections, constipation, confusion, and falls.
Choice B reason: 1920 mL/day is not enough fluid intake for older adults, as it is below the minimum requirement of 6-8 glasses of fluid a day, according to Age UK. This amount can increase the risk of dehydration and its complications in older adults.
Choice C reason: 3000 mL/day is too much fluid intake for older adults, as it exceeds the maximum limit of 10 glasses of fluid a day, according to The Conversation. This amount can cause overhydration, which can lead to hyponatremia, a condition where the sodium level in the blood becomes too low. Hyponatremia can cause symptoms such as nausea, headache, confusion, and seizures.
Choice D reason: 1500 mL/day is not enough fluid intake for older adults, as it is half of the recommended amount of 2400 mL/day, according to the National Council on Aging. This amount can increase the risk of dehydration and its complications in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Pressure ulcers - Physical restraints can lead to immobility, which increases the risk of pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on the skin.
Choice B: Death - Restraints can cause fatal accidents. For example, a person might try to remove the restraint, fall, and suffer a fatal injury.
Choice C: Sepsis - While sepsis is a severe condition often caused by an infection, it's not a direct result of physical restraints. However, if a pressure ulcer (caused by restraints) becomes severely infected, it could potentially lead to sepsis.
Choice D: Decreased circulation/perfusion to the extremities - Restraints can restrict movement, leading to decreased blood flow to the extremities.
Choice E: Fractures - Struggling against restraints can lead to falls and subsequent fractures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Older African American women do not have the highest risk of suicide among older adults. According to the CDC, suicide rates are highest among adults age 75 and older, and highest among males age 75 and older.
Choice B reason: Older adults and younger adults do not manifest suicidal intent in a similar manner. Older adults tend to plan suicide more carefully, use more lethal means, and have fewer warning signs than younger adults.
Choice C reason: A major crisis experienced by the client can contribute to the risk of suicide. Older adults may face various stressors, such as bereavement, loneliness, chronic illness, or loss of independence, that can trigger suicidal thoughts or behavior.
Choice D reason: Ethics do not require that the nurse respects a person’s intent to terminate his or her own life. Nurses have a duty to protect the safety and well-being of their clients, and to intervene if they suspect suicidal risk.
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