Oxygen moves from the lungs into the blood via:
Active transport
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Pinocytosis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Active transport requires energy and is used to move substances against their concentration gradient. Oxygen moves along its concentration gradient, so active transport is not involved.
B. Diffusion is the correct mechanism. Oxygen moves from an area of higher concentration in the alveoli to a lower concentration in the pulmonary capillaries through the alveolar-capillary membrane. This passive process does not require energy.
C. Endocytosis is a process cells use to engulf large particles or substances, not how gases like oxygen are transported.
D. Pinocytosis is a form of endocytosis specifically for fluid uptake and is not involved in the respiratory gas exchange process
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevated WBC count and increased serum potassium are not common side effects of bronchodilators. These might be seen in other conditions or medications, but not typically with bronchodilators.
B. Nervousness, palpitations, and tremors are common side effects of bronchodilators, particularly beta-agonist bronchodilators like albuterol. These symptoms occur because bronchodilators stimulate beta receptors in the body, leading to increased heart rate and stimulation of the nervous system.
C. Urinary retention and gynecomastia are more commonly associated with other medications, such as anticholinergics or certain hormonal treatments, not bronchodilators.
D. Steven Johnson Syndrome is a rare and severe skin reaction that can occur with certain medications, but it is not a common side effect of bronchodilators.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carbon dioxide does diffuse into the blood from the alveoli, but oxygen diffuses into the blood from the alveoli, not into the alveoli.
B. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood where it binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, while carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled.
C. Both oxygen and carbon dioxide do not diffuse from the alveoli into the blood at the same time. Only oxygen moves into the blood, and carbon dioxide moves in the opposite direction, from the blood to the alveoli.
D. While carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveoli, oxygen moves in the opposite direction, from the alveoli into the blood, so this answer is incorrect.
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