Parents of a 5-year-old child tell the nurse they are concerned about their child's speech development by stating "No one can understand him but us.”. What clinical classification of speech disorder does the nurse suspect?
Articulation disorder.
Global language delay.
Expressive language delay.
Language loss.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Articulation disorder refers to difficulty in pronouncing sounds and is more related to the physical aspects of speech production. The scenario described by the parents focuses on the comprehensibility of the child's speech, not the specific pronunciation of sounds.
Choice B rationale:
Global language delay typically involves a delay in both expressive and receptive language skills. However, the parents' concern about their child's speech not being understood by others suggests that the issue is more specific to expressive language, which involves the ability to convey thoughts and ideas.
Choice C rationale:
Expressive language delay refers to difficulties in using language to express thoughts and ideas. In this case, the parents mention that "No one can understand him but us," indicating that the child has trouble communicating effectively with others, which aligns with an expressive language delay.
Choice D rationale:
Language loss is not a likely consideration in this scenario as the parents are concerned about their child's current speech development, not a regression in language skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Educationally oriented play might be suitable for some children, but for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency, focusing on education may not be the most appropriate choice. These children often have developmental delays, so it's important to consider their mental age rather than chronological age when planning activities. Tailoring play to their cognitive abilities can be more effective in promoting their development.
Choice B rationale:
Exercise for leg and arm muscles is a beneficial form of physical activity, but it may not be the most appropriate choice when caring for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency. While physical activity is essential for overall health, it should be combined with play that stimulates cognitive and social development, which is better achieved through age-appropriate play adjusted to their mental age.
Choice D rationale:
Involving a child with moderate intellectual deficiency in contact sports and aggressive physical activities with other children can be unsafe and may not suit their cognitive and physical abilities. These activities may lead to injuries or frustration for the child. It's crucial to focus on play that matches their cognitive level and promotes social and emotional development.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Speaking in 2-word sentences is not a developmental milestone expected in a 9-month-old infant. Language development typically involves babbling, imitating sounds, and understanding simple commands at this age.
Choice B rationale:
Beginning to use a spoon rather sloppily is also not a typical milestone for a 9-month-old. Infants at this age are just starting to explore solid foods and are more likely to use their hands for self-feeding.
Choice C rationale:
Creeping along the floor is an appropriate developmental milestone for a 9-month-old. This crawling or creeping motion is a precursor to crawling and walking. It's a sign of motor development and exploration.
Choice D rationale:
Grasping objects with a palmar grasp is a skill that infants typically develop at a much younger age, usually within the first few months of life. By 9 months, they should have progressed to a more refined pincer grasp.
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