Parents of a 5-year-old child tell the nurse they are concerned about their child's speech development by stating "No one can understand him but us.”. What clinical classification of speech disorder does the nurse suspect?
Articulation disorder.
Global language delay.
Expressive language delay.
Language loss.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Articulation disorder refers to difficulty in pronouncing sounds and is more related to the physical aspects of speech production. The scenario described by the parents focuses on the comprehensibility of the child's speech, not the specific pronunciation of sounds.
Choice B rationale:
Global language delay typically involves a delay in both expressive and receptive language skills. However, the parents' concern about their child's speech not being understood by others suggests that the issue is more specific to expressive language, which involves the ability to convey thoughts and ideas.
Choice C rationale:
Expressive language delay refers to difficulties in using language to express thoughts and ideas. In this case, the parents mention that "No one can understand him but us," indicating that the child has trouble communicating effectively with others, which aligns with an expressive language delay.
Choice D rationale:
Language loss is not a likely consideration in this scenario as the parents are concerned about their child's current speech development, not a regression in language skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Suggesting that trees have leaves to provide shade over a sandbox reflects a utilitarian view rather than animism. It attributes a functional benefit to the trees for human use without assigning the trees any lifelike characteristics or intent.
Choice B rationale: Saying trees hide behind leaves when they are scared exemplifies animism. It attributes human-like emotions and behaviors to trees, implying they have feelings and act upon them, which is characteristic of animistic thinking in children.
Choice C rationale: Attributing the presence of leaves to divine creation suggests a religious or spiritual explanation rather than animism. It does not imply the trees themselves have lifelike qualities or motivations; instead, it attributes their existence to an external divine force.
Choice D rationale: Indicating that leaves exist for squirrels to play in provides a functional and ecological explanation. It does not imbue trees with lifelike qualities or behaviors, focusing instead on the interaction between trees and squirrels in nature.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer isChoice D.
Choice A rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 12 pounds. However, this is not accurate.Babies grow and gain weight the fastest within the first 6 months of life.Although this can vary, babies tend to gain around 4–7 oz, or 113–200 grams (g), per week in the first 4–6 months.Weight gain then slows slightly, with an average gain of around 3–5 oz (about 85–140 g) per week when the baby is 6–18 months.Therefore, a 6-month-old baby girl in the 50th percentile weighs 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Hence, 12 pounds is below the expected weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice B rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 22 pounds. However, this is not accurate.The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, 22 pounds is significantly above the average weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice C rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 25 pounds. However, this is not accurate.The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, 25 pounds is significantly above the average weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice D rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 16 pounds. This is accurate.The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, the nurse would expect the infant to weigh at least 16 pounds.
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