What intervention might the nurse suggest as helpful for the child with enuresis?
Decreasing fluid intake after the evening meal.
Increasing dietary fiber intake.
Applying an electric pad that gently shocks the child.
Waking the child several times during the night to urinate.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Decreasing fluid intake after the evening meal is a helpful intervention for a child with enuresis. Enuresis, commonly known as bedwetting, is often related to the child's ability to control their bladder at night. Limiting fluid intake in the evening can reduce the chances of overloading the bladder and minimize the likelihood of nighttime bedwetting. It is a proactive approach to managing this common issue in children.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing dietary fiber intake is not directly related to managing enuresis. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, it is not a primary intervention for addressing bedwetting. Enuresis is primarily related to bladder control and nighttime habits, and dietary fiber intake does not play a significant role in this context.
Choice C rationale:
Applying an electric pad that gently shocks the child is not a recommended intervention for enuresis. This approach is not only ineffective but can also be potentially harmful and traumatic for the child. It is essential to choose interventions that are safe, non-invasive, and respectful of the child's well-being.
Choice D rationale:
Waking the child several times during the night to urinate is not a sustainable or effective intervention for enuresis. Interrupting a child's sleep repeatedly can be disruptive and may not lead to long-term improvement. The primary goal is to help the child develop bladder control during sleep, and waking them up at night does not address this core issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Push-pull toys are the most appropriate toy choice for a 3-year-old because they encourage physical activity and help with the development of gross motor skills. These toys are easy for young children to handle and provide an opportunity for them to explore their environment actively.
Choice B rationale:
A large construction set may have small parts that can be a choking hazard for a 3-year-old. Safety is a paramount concern when selecting toys for young children, so this choice is not the most appropriate.
Choice C rationale:
A small pet, such as a goldfish, is not a suitable toy for a 3-year-old. Pets require care and responsibility, and introducing a pet should be a well-considered decision made by the family, not a toy choice.
Choice D rationale:
A board game is usually too complex for a 3-year-old. Board games involve rules, taking turns, and fine motor skills that may not be well-developed in children of this age. It is not the most appropriate choice for a 3-year-old. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Introducing solid foods to infants is an essential step in their development. The nurse should advise a parent to introduce each new food 4 to 7 days apart. This recommendation is based on the principles of food introduction and infant nutrition. By introducing new foods with this time gap, parents can monitor for any adverse reactions or allergies that may occur. It allows for the identification of potential food sensitivities, making it easier to determine the cause if the child develops any adverse reactions. This cautious approach ensures the safety and well-being of the child while also helping to establish healthy eating habits from a young age.
Choice B rationale:
Mixing foods together is not recommended when introducing solid foods to infants. This approach can make it challenging to identify the cause of any adverse reactions or allergies. If a parent mixes multiple foods and the child has a negative reaction, it becomes difficult to pinpoint which specific food caused the problem. Therefore, it's best to introduce one food at a time, as advised in choice A, to monitor the child's response effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Eliminating a refused food from the diet is not a suitable approach for introducing solid foods to infants. Refusing a new food is a common response in infants who are still getting used to the taste and texture of solid foods. It's important not to eliminate the food altogether, as it may take several attempts before the child accepts it. Parents should be encouraged to reintroduce the refused food at a later time. The focus should be on gradual exposure and persistence.
Choice D rationale:
Beginning with one tablespoon of food is not a recommended approach. Infants should start with small amounts of solid foods and gradually increase the quantity as they become more accustomed to the new textures and flavors. Starting with a larger portion can overwhelm the child and may lead to refusal or choking. A gradual introduction, as suggested in choice A, is a safer and more appropriate method.
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