A 4-year-old child tells the nurse she will not eat peas because they are green.
Of what is this an example?
Artificialism.
Centering.
Egocentrism.
Animism.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Artificialism is a cognitive development concept proposed by Jean Piaget. It refers to a child's tendency to attribute human-made characteristics to natural objects or phenomena. In this case, the child associating the color green with peas as a reason not to eat them is an example of artificialism. The child is attributing the color to the object, assuming that all green things are peas, which is a typical thought process for a child at this age.
Choice B rationale:
Centering is not the appropriate concept in this scenario. Centering typically refers to a child's tendency to focus on one aspect of an object or situation while ignoring others. The child's statement about peas being green is more related to artificialism, where the child is making associations based on their limited understanding of the world.
Choice C rationale:
Egocentrism is another concept by Piaget, where children have difficulty understanding the perspective of others. It's not directly related to the child's statement about peas being green. Egocentrism would be more evident in situations where the child struggles to consider another person's viewpoint.
Choice D rationale:
Animism is a concept that relates to children attributing lifelike qualities or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. While it shares similarities with artificialism, the child's statement about peas being green is more accurately described as artificialism because it involves attributing a human-made characteristic (color) to the object (peas).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stating that "My stairway is always free of clutter" indicates a good understanding of safety, as a clutter-free stairway reduces the risk of accidents. This choice shows awareness of safety measures.
Choice B rationale:
Keeping medications in a locked cabinet is a responsible practice, ensuring that children do not have easy access to potentially harmful substances. This choice reflects a commitment to safety.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I only leave my child in the car for brief moments" is concerning as leaving a child unattended in a car even for a short time can be dangerous. Extreme temperatures and other hazards pose significant risks to the child's safety, indicating a need for further education on this issue.
Choice D rationale:
Stating, "I continue to provide a great deal of indirect supervision for my child," is a positive sign that the parent is actively engaged in supervising their child. This choice demonstrates a good understanding of the importance of supervision and safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Articulation disorder refers to difficulty in pronouncing sounds and is more related to the physical aspects of speech production. The scenario described by the parents focuses on the comprehensibility of the child's speech, not the specific pronunciation of sounds.
Choice B rationale:
Global language delay typically involves a delay in both expressive and receptive language skills. However, the parents' concern about their child's speech not being understood by others suggests that the issue is more specific to expressive language, which involves the ability to convey thoughts and ideas.
Choice C rationale:
Expressive language delay refers to difficulties in using language to express thoughts and ideas. In this case, the parents mention that "No one can understand him but us," indicating that the child has trouble communicating effectively with others, which aligns with an expressive language delay.
Choice D rationale:
Language loss is not a likely consideration in this scenario as the parents are concerned about their child's current speech development, not a regression in language skills.
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