A 4-year-old child tells the nurse she will not eat peas because they are green.
Of what is this an example?
Artificialism.
Centering.
Egocentrism.
Animism.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Artificialism is a cognitive development concept proposed by Jean Piaget. It refers to a child's tendency to attribute human-made characteristics to natural objects or phenomena. In this case, the child associating the color green with peas as a reason not to eat them is an example of artificialism. The child is attributing the color to the object, assuming that all green things are peas, which is a typical thought process for a child at this age.
Choice B rationale:
Centering is not the appropriate concept in this scenario. Centering typically refers to a child's tendency to focus on one aspect of an object or situation while ignoring others. The child's statement about peas being green is more related to artificialism, where the child is making associations based on their limited understanding of the world.
Choice C rationale:
Egocentrism is another concept by Piaget, where children have difficulty understanding the perspective of others. It's not directly related to the child's statement about peas being green. Egocentrism would be more evident in situations where the child struggles to consider another person's viewpoint.
Choice D rationale:
Animism is a concept that relates to children attributing lifelike qualities or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. While it shares similarities with artificialism, the child's statement about peas being green is more accurately described as artificialism because it involves attributing a human-made characteristic (color) to the object (peas).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Push-pull toys are the most appropriate toy choice for a 3-year-old because they encourage physical activity and help with the development of gross motor skills. These toys are easy for young children to handle and provide an opportunity for them to explore their environment actively.
Choice B rationale:
A large construction set may have small parts that can be a choking hazard for a 3-year-old. Safety is a paramount concern when selecting toys for young children, so this choice is not the most appropriate.
Choice C rationale:
A small pet, such as a goldfish, is not a suitable toy for a 3-year-old. Pets require care and responsibility, and introducing a pet should be a well-considered decision made by the family, not a toy choice.
Choice D rationale:
A board game is usually too complex for a 3-year-old. Board games involve rules, taking turns, and fine motor skills that may not be well-developed in children of this age. It is not the most appropriate choice for a 3-year-old. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Offering a variety of items to choose from to stimulate the toddler's mind is a good practice, but it doesn't necessarily encourage independence. It provides opportunities for exploration and learning but doesn't directly promote decision-making and self-sufficiency.
Choice B rationale:
Allowing the child to determine their own daily routine can be challenging and may not always be practical. It's important to strike a balance between independence and structure to ensure the child's safety and well-being.
Choice C rationale:
Setting the routine herself but discussing with her toddler how he or she would have done it differently is a reasonable approach, but it may not always lead to increased independence. It can be a step in the right direction but doesn't directly encourage independence in decision-making.
Choice D rationale:
Offering the child a choice between two items is an effective way to encourage independence. It allows the toddler to make decisions and feel a sense of control over their choices, fostering a sense of independence and autonomy. This approach is often used in parenting to promote decision-making skills in toddlers. .
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.