Which major developmental tasks will the nurse expect a child to accomplish by the end of the preschool years? (Select all that apply.).
Increased communication skills.
Acceptance of separation.
Control of bodily functions.
Development of parallel play.
Consistent appetite.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
"Increased communication skills.”. This is a major developmental task in the preschool years, as children improve their language and communication abilities.
Choice B rationale:
"Acceptance of separation.”. Preschool-age children should begin to develop the ability to separate from their primary caregivers more easily, which is a significant developmental milestone.
Choice C rationale:
"Control of bodily functions.”. Developing control over bodily functions, such as toilet training, is a crucial task during the preschool years.
Choice D rationale:
"Development of parallel play.”. Preschoolers start engaging in parallel play, where they play alongside but not necessarily with other children, which is a typical developmental task for this age group.
Choice E rationale:
"Consistent appetite.”. While eating habits may change during the preschool years, having a consistent appetite is not a major developmental task in this age group. .
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sending the child to his room for 30 minutes is not an appropriate intervention for dealing with occasional aggression in a 4-year-old child. A 30-minute timeout is excessively long for a young child and may not effectively address the behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Having the child take a time-out in the corner for 4 minutes is the most appropriate intervention. Time-outs are an effective method for addressing undesirable behaviors in children. Four minutes is an appropriate duration for a 4-year-old, and it allows the child to calm down and reflect on their behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Spanking the child at the time of the incident is not a recommended intervention for managing aggression in children. Physical punishment can be harmful and is generally discouraged in favor of more positive and effective disciplinary techniques.
Choice D rationale:
Taking away television privileges for the day may not be the most effective immediate response to occasional aggression in a 4-year-old. While consequences can be an appropriate part of discipline, they should be proportionate to the behavior, and it's often more effective to use a short-term time-out to address the immediate issue. For a lethargic 10-month-old infant, the best action is to handle the infant slowly and gently (Choice D). To support a toddler's desire to self-feed, it's advisable to offer foods that are varied and colorful and provide finger foods (Choices A and D). When dealing with occasional aggression in a 4-year-old child, the most appropriate intervention is to have the child take a time-out in the corner for 4 minutes (Choice B). .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
On average, most infants triple their birth weight by their first birthday. However, it’s important to note that growth rates can vary widely among different babies due to factors such as genetics and nutrition. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help ensure that an infant’s growth is on track.
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