Which major developmental tasks will the nurse expect a child to accomplish by the end of the preschool years? (Select all that apply.).
Increased communication skills.
Acceptance of separation.
Control of bodily functions.
Development of parallel play.
Consistent appetite.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
"Increased communication skills.”. This is a major developmental task in the preschool years, as children improve their language and communication abilities.
Choice B rationale:
"Acceptance of separation.”. Preschool-age children should begin to develop the ability to separate from their primary caregivers more easily, which is a significant developmental milestone.
Choice C rationale:
"Control of bodily functions.”. Developing control over bodily functions, such as toilet training, is a crucial task during the preschool years.
Choice D rationale:
"Development of parallel play.”. Preschoolers start engaging in parallel play, where they play alongside but not necessarily with other children, which is a typical developmental task for this age group.
Choice E rationale:
"Consistent appetite.”. While eating habits may change during the preschool years, having a consistent appetite is not a major developmental task in this age group. .
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stating that "My stairway is always free of clutter" indicates a good understanding of safety, as a clutter-free stairway reduces the risk of accidents. This choice shows awareness of safety measures.
Choice B rationale:
Keeping medications in a locked cabinet is a responsible practice, ensuring that children do not have easy access to potentially harmful substances. This choice reflects a commitment to safety.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I only leave my child in the car for brief moments" is concerning as leaving a child unattended in a car even for a short time can be dangerous. Extreme temperatures and other hazards pose significant risks to the child's safety, indicating a need for further education on this issue.
Choice D rationale:
Stating, "I continue to provide a great deal of indirect supervision for my child," is a positive sign that the parent is actively engaged in supervising their child. This choice demonstrates a good understanding of the importance of supervision and safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. 2 to 3 months.
Choice A rationale:
The posterior fontanelle does not close within 3 to 6 months of birth. This timeframe is too long for the typical closure of the posterior fontanelle.
Choice B rationale:
Similarly, the posterior fontanelle does not close within 6 to 9 months of birth. This period is beyond the usual closure time for the posterior fontanelle.
Choice C rationale:
The posterior fontanelle does not close within 9 to 12 months of birth. This timeframe is significantly longer than the typical closure period for the posterior fontanelle.
Choice D rationale:
The posterior fontanelle typically closes within 2 to 3 months of birth. This is the correct timeframe for the closure of the posterior fontanelle.
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