The nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse is giving report on this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit and cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?
Hyperthermia
Respiratory distress
Bradycardia
Seizure
The Correct Answer is D
a) Hyperthermia: Hyponatremia can disrupt temperature regulation, but it doesn't typically cause hyperthermia directly.
b) Respiratory distress: While severe cases might cause neurological issues affecting breathing, it's not the primary concern in hyponatremia.
c) Bradycardia: Though possible due to neurological complications, it's not the primary issue to anticipate in hyponatremia.
d) Seizure: Hyponatremia significantly affects brain function due to electrolyte imbalance, predisposing the child to seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Attending late-night parties and dances might not be directly related to SLE unless it interferes with sleep and rest, which are important for managing the condition.
b) Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so activities involving prolonged sun exposure should be avoided or practiced with precautions like sunscreen and protective clothing.
c) Manicures and pedicures typically do not exacerbate SLE unless they involve harsh chemicals that might trigger skin reactions.
d) Daily hair shampoos, unless they contain harsh chemicals or irritants, may not directly exacerbate SLE symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Toddlers play side-by-side, while preschoolers play cooperatively: Toddlers typically engage in parallel play, being near each other but playing independently, whereas preschoolers start engaging in more cooperative play.
b) There are no differences: There are developmental differences in play between toddlers and preschoolers.
c) Toddlers play house and adult roles, while preschoolers play mom and dad roles while playing house: The described roles are not typically associated with toddlers.
d) Toddlers play cooperatively, while preschool children prefer interactive games: Toddlers generally engage less in cooperative play compared to preschoolers who are more capable of interactive play.
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