Patient safety is important in healthcare. What does "quality" refer to in patient care?
Indicates higher performance and better clinical and health outcomes
Medical practice guidelines
Constitute a plan for managing a clinical problem based on evidence
Provide protocols to guide physicians' clinical decisions
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Indicates higher performance and better clinical and health outcomes: Quality in patient care refers to the degree to which healthcare services improve patient outcomes, prevent harm, and achieve desired clinical results. It encompasses aspects such as effectiveness, safety, timeliness, efficiency, equity, and patient-centeredness.
B. Medical practice guidelines: While medical practice guidelines are important tools for guiding clinical decision-making, they are not synonymous with quality in patient care, which involves broader considerations of performance and outcomes.
C. Constitute a plan for managing a clinical problem based on evidence: This describes evidence- based practice, which is an important aspect of delivering high-quality care but does not encompass the entirety of quality in patient care.
D. Provide protocols to guide physicians' clinical decisions: Clinical protocols and guidelines can help standardize care and improve consistency, but they are not the sole determinant of quality in patient care, which encompasses broader dimensions of performance and outcomes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The United Kingdom: The United Kingdom has a publicly funded healthcare system
(National Health Service), which typically has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
B. The United States: The United States consistently has the highest healthcare costs per capita among developed countries due to factors such as high administrative costs, pharmaceutical prices, and utilization rates.
C. Canada: Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system (Medicare), which generally has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
D. Jamaica: Jamaica's healthcare system is characterized by resource constraints, and healthcare costs are typically lower compared to those in the United States.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Health insurance companies: While health insurance companies may play a role in administering Medicare plans, they do not directly pay for the benefits of Medicare. Medicare is primarily funded through taxpayer contributions.
B. Only doctors and nurses: Healthcare providers, including doctors and nurses, do not directly pay for the benefits of Medicare. They may receive reimbursements for services rendered to Medicare beneficiaries, but they are not the ones funding the program.
C. Hospital employees: Hospital employees do not directly pay for the benefits of Medicare.
Like other taxpayers, they may contribute to Medicare funding through taxes deducted from their salaries.
D. Taxpayers: The benefits of Medicare, a federal health insurance program primarily for people age 65 and older, are funded by taxpayers through various revenue sources, including payroll
taxes, income taxes, and premiums paid by beneficiaries.
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