Patient safety is important in healthcare. What does "quality" refer to in patient care?
Indicates higher performance and better clinical and health outcomes
Medical practice guidelines
Constitute a plan for managing a clinical problem based on evidence
Provide protocols to guide physicians' clinical decisions
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Indicates higher performance and better clinical and health outcomes: Quality in patient care refers to the degree to which healthcare services improve patient outcomes, prevent harm, and achieve desired clinical results. It encompasses aspects such as effectiveness, safety, timeliness, efficiency, equity, and patient-centeredness.
B. Medical practice guidelines: While medical practice guidelines are important tools for guiding clinical decision-making, they are not synonymous with quality in patient care, which involves broader considerations of performance and outcomes.
C. Constitute a plan for managing a clinical problem based on evidence: This describes evidence- based practice, which is an important aspect of delivering high-quality care but does not encompass the entirety of quality in patient care.
D. Provide protocols to guide physicians' clinical decisions: Clinical protocols and guidelines can help standardize care and improve consistency, but they are not the sole determinant of quality in patient care, which encompasses broader dimensions of performance and outcomes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The national debt: While the national debt may influence policy decisions, including healthcare reform initiatives, it is not as directly linked to healthcare as demographic trends.
B. Demographic trends: Historical observations suggest that changes in population
demographics, such as aging populations, shifts in racial and ethnic composition, and changes in family structures, have significant implications for healthcare needs and delivery. These trends often drive policy discussions and reform initiatives to address evolving healthcare demands.
C. Political ideology: Political ideology certainly plays a role in shaping healthcare policies and reforms, but it is often influenced by demographic trends and other factors.
D. Global challenges: Global challenges, such as pandemics or emerging infectious diseases, can impact healthcare systems and may lead to specific policy responses, but they are not as consistent determinants of health reform initiatives as demographic trends.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Health insurance: While health insurance has influenced healthcare delivery and financing, it is not credited with the significant expansion of hospital beds as compared to other options.
B. Hill-Burton Act: The Hill-Burton Act, passed in 1946, provided federal grants and loans for hospital construction and modernization, leading to a substantial increase in the number of hospital beds in the United States.
C. Technological advances: Technological advances have certainly influenced healthcare
delivery and the types of services provided in hospitals, but they may not have directly led to the expansion of hospital beds to the same extent as the Hill-Burton Act.
D. Medicare and Medicaid: While Medicare and Medicaid have had significant impacts on
healthcare financing and access, they may not have directly influenced the expansion of hospital beds as much as the Hill-Burton Act.
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