Per the physician's orders, Jamie RN gave his patient Motrin 800 mg an hour ago for postoperative pain. The patient is complaining of pain 8 out of 10, so Jamie RN reviews the PRN orders and gives Morphine 2 mg IVP for breakthrough pain. The patient reports the pain is now a 3 out of 10. Jamie RN demonstrated what?

Choice A reason: Searching the literature is a process of finding existing research and information on a topic. It involves gathering data but not necessarily evaluating the outcomes.

Choice B reason: Developing an answerable question is the initial step in the research process where a specific, focused question is formulated. It does not involve the assessment of outcomes.

Choice C reason: Applying the evidence refers to using the gathered information to inform practice or make decisions. While it is an important step, it is not specifically about evaluating outcomes.

Choice D reason: Evaluating the evidence is the correct answer because it involves critically appraising the information to assess its validity, reliability, and applicability. This includes looking at both the positive and negative outcomes to determine the overall impact.

Choice A reason: Private health care refers to health services provided by entities that are not owned or operated by the government. These services are typically funded through private insurance or out-of-pocket payments rather than through taxes. They operate independently of government control and political parties, focusing on individual or group health needs.

Choice B reason: Community health care can be either publicly or privately operated. It focuses on the health of individuals within a community and may receive funding and support from various sources, including government programs, but it is not exclusively non-governmental.

Choice C reason: Public health care is provided by government-run agencies and is funded by taxes. It is inherently affiliated with the government and, by extension, can be influenced by political parties and policies.

Choice D reason: An agency can be either public or private. The term "agency" alone does not specify whether it is affiliated with the government or political parties. Therefore, it cannot be determined without additional context.