Which type of guidelines results in a faster integration of new evidence into practice and addresses issues of cost and variation in practice, and are often developed by government agencies or societies such as the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force?
Practice Guidelines
Personal Guidelines
Nursing Guidelines
Institutional Guidelines
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Practice Guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. They are designed to reduce variation in practice and promote the integration of new research findings into patient care, which can improve outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Personal Guidelines are not a standard term in healthcare. Individuals may have personal preferences or rules for their own health care, but these are not formal guidelines that influence practice on a wider scale.
Choice C reason: Nursing Guidelines are specific to the nursing profession and provide a framework for nurses in their practice. However, they are not as broad in scope as Practice Guidelines, which encompass all areas of health care.
Choice D reason: Institutional Guidelines are developed within a specific institution, such as a hospital, and may not have the wide-reaching impact on practice variation and cost that Practice Guidelines, developed by government agencies or professional societies, have.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because while public health nurses play a vital role in population health, the primary goal is not solely focused on their influence but rather on the health outcomes of the population as a whole.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because it focuses on the control over decisions rather than the actual health outcomes that result from those decisions. The primary goal of population health is to achieve positive health results.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because increasing hospital admissions is not a goal of population health. In fact, effective population health strategies often aim to reduce the need for acute care by preventing illness and promoting wellness.
Choice D reason: This choice is correct because the primary goal of population health is to maintain or improve the overall health status of the population. This includes preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, communities, and individuals.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Systematic Reviews are a form of secondary evidence as they compile and synthesize findings from multiple studies to provide an overview of the literature on a particular topic.
Choice B reason: Practice Guidelines are also considered secondary evidence because they are developed based on a review of existing primary studies and provide recommendations for clinical practice.
Choice C reason: Meta-Analysis is a statistical approach to combine the results of multiple studies. It is a type of secondary evidence that provides a high level of evidence by aggregating data.
Choice D reason: Quantitative research is a primary evidence source as it involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to understand phenomena.
Choice E reason: Qualitative research is another primary evidence source that involves non-numerical data to explore concepts and experiences in depth.
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