Phases of AIDS.

In DiGeorge disease, what is the cause? (Select all that apply)

The ‘cold viruses’ are spread rapidly from person to person. Children are the major reservoir of cold viruses, often acquiring a new virus from another child in school or day care. In class, we talked about the greatest source of spread, and the most common portals for entry of the virus. What is the greatest source of spread?

You are caring for a patient with achalasia. Which interventions should you prioritize in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

What medical term is used to identify a functional urinary tract obstruction caused by an interruption of the nerve supply to the bladder?

A patient comes to the Emergency Department with inspiratory stridor, nonproductive cough, and tachypnea. What treatment do you anticipate for this patient as the priority?

A patient presents to the Level I trauma center after being involved in a 70-car pile-up on Interstate 35. He has multiple injuries and was crushed between several cars. This is a life-threatening injury, and he has severe muscle trauma. What is your suspicion regarding the possible complications this patient might be experiencing? (Select all that apply)

How do we measure inflammation? (Select all that apply)

What term is used to identify when a cell is temporarily deprived of blood supply?

Ms. Major, a 60-year-old female, presents to the emergency department after falling off a 25-foot ladder while cleaning the gutters. She complains of right-sided hip pain and is unable to bear weight. She has contusions on her right side and some scrapes and scratches but denies hitting her head or sustaining other injuries. She is diagnosed with a hip fracture. Ms. Major is a small-framed woman, very active, follows a healthy diet, and is well engaged in her community with many friends. What factor(s) make her more at risk for a hip fracture?

A 65-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician with complaints of new-onset memory loss. Her family reports that she has been forgetting recent events, repeating questions, and misplacing items more frequently over the past few months. She has no significant medical history but has noticed a decline in her cognitive abilities. On examination, she demonstrates difficulty recalling recent events and exhibits word-finding difficulties. Her Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score is 20/30. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient, and what are the hallmark clinical manifestations? (Select all that apply)