Rooting and sucking occur during the first sensorimotor substage and are called
simple reflexes.
gross motor skills
fine motor skills
habits
The Correct Answer is A
A. simple reflexes: In Piaget’s sensorimotor substages, the first substage (0–1 month) is characterized by simple reflexes (e.g., rooting, sucking), so this is the correct label.
B. gross motor skills: Gross motor skills refer to large-muscle actions like crawling or walking, not the category name for newborn reflexes.
C. fine motor skills: Fine motor skills involve controlled hand/finger movements and are not the term used for newborn reflexive behaviors like rooting and sucking.
D. habits: “Habits” or primary circular reactions appear in later substages (e.g., repeating actions) rather than the initial reflexive substage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. attachment: An emotional bond with a caregiver; it doesn’t explain noticing a hidden object.
B. animism: Attributing life to inanimate objects (preoperational trait); unrelated to noticing hidden objects.
C. egocentrism: Difficulty seeing others’ perspectives (preoperational trait); not about object disappearance.
D. object permanence: Understanding that objects continue to exist when out of sight; typically absent at ~3 months.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
Explanation
A. Phenylketonuria (PKU) and XYY syndrome: PKU is an autosomal recessive single-gene disorder (not caused by an extra chromosome); XYY is caused by an extra Y chromosome, so only one of these fits.
B. Down syndrome and Turner syndrome: Down syndrome results from an extra chromosome (trisomy 21), but Turner syndrome is monosomy X (a missing X), not an extra chromosome.
C. Klinefelter syndrome and Down syndrome: Both are caused by an extra chromosome (Klinefelter = XXY; Down = trisomy 21).
D. Turner syndrome and sickle-cell anemia: Turner syndrome is due to a missing X chromosome (monosomy), and sickle-cell anemia is a single-gene mutation; neither is caused by an extra chromosome.
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