Rooting and sucking occur during the first sensorimotor substage and are called
simple reflexes.
gross motor skills
fine motor skills
habits
The Correct Answer is A
A. simple reflexes: In Piaget’s sensorimotor substages, the first substage (0–1 month) is characterized by simple reflexes (e.g., rooting, sucking), so this is the correct label.
B. gross motor skills: Gross motor skills refer to large-muscle actions like crawling or walking, not the category name for newborn reflexes.
C. fine motor skills: Fine motor skills involve controlled hand/finger movements and are not the term used for newborn reflexive behaviors like rooting and sucking.
D. habits: “Habits” or primary circular reactions appear in later substages (e.g., repeating actions) rather than the initial reflexive substage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. middle adulthood: Erikson’s stage of generativity versus stagnation occurs in middle adulthood (concern with contributing to next generations vs. self-absorption).
B. young adulthood: Young adulthood is dominated by intimacy versus isolation, not generativity.
C. adolescence: Adolescence centers on identity versus role confusion, preceding generativity.
D. oldest old: The oldest old (late life) face integrity versus despair, the final Erikson stage, not generativity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. fetal: Later period; more functional defects and growth issues than major structural ones.
B. implantation: Very early pre-embryonic stage; structural organ formation hasn’t begun.
C. embryonic: Weeks 3–8; organogenesis occurs, so risk of major structural defects is highest.
D. germinal: Conception to ~2 weeks; before organ formation, thus lower risk of structural anomalies.
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