During which prenatal developmental period do the following changes-rapid weight gain; active movement of arms and legs; face, forehead, eyelids, nose, and chin becoming distinguishable-take place?

A. Neglectful: Neglectful (uninvolved) parenting is low in both demands and involvement, so it does not encourage independence with verbal exchange.
B. Authoritative: Authoritative parenting balances reasonable limits with warmth and open verbal exchange, promoting self-control and achievement in children.
C. Dictating: “Dictating” is not a standard parenting category; it implies one-way control rather than the two-way communication described.
D. Authoritarian: Authoritarian parents are high in demands but low in responsiveness and verbal give-and-take, so they do not foster independence in the same way.

A. biological: Genes, brain maturation, and effects of exercise are biological/physiological processes that directly shape physical and neurological development.
B. socioemotional: Socioemotional processes involve emotions, social relationships, and personality development rather than inherited genes or physiological brain growth.
C. historical: Historical processes refer to cohort- or era-based influences (history-graded), not individual genetic or neurobiological factors.
D. cognitive: Cognitive processes relate to thinking and information processing; while brain development supports cognition, the listed items are primarily biological influences.