(ATI/HESI question from external source) A patient is diagnosed with hepatitis C, and antiviral therapy is initiated. What should the nurse include in the patient's education regarding antiviral therapy side effects?
Instruct the patient to report any visual disturbances immediately.
Advise the patient to avoid alcohol and hepatotoxic drugs during therapy.
Educate the patient about the need for a high-protein diet during treatment.
Encourage the patient to engage in strenuous physical activities to alleviate fatigue.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While visual disturbances can occur as side effects of some medications, it is not the priority education for a patient undergoing antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Visual disturbances are not common or specific to antiviral therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B is the correct answer because it is essential to educate the patient about avoiding alcohol and hepatotoxic drugs during antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Alcohol and certain medications can worsen liver function and interfere with the effectiveness of antiviral treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Educating the patient about the need for a high-protein diet during treatment is not a priority in antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, there is no specific requirement for a high-protein diet during antiviral treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the patient to engage in strenuous physical activities to alleviate fatigue is not the priority education for a patient undergoing antiviral therapy. Strenuous physical activities might be counterproductive, as the patient may experience fatigue as a side effect of the therapy. Instead, the focus should be on adequate rest and moderate exercise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Needle sharing is associated with the transmission of hepatitis C and HIV, but not hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, usually by consuming food or water contaminated with the virus. Poor sanitation, inadequate hygiene, and consumption of raw or undercooked shellfish are common factors in the spread of hepatitis
A.
Choice B rationale:
Blood transfusion is not a mode of transmission for hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is mainly transmitted through oral-fecal contact and does not involve the exchange of blood products.
Choice C rationale:
Ingestion of contaminated food or water is the primary mode of transmission for hepatitis
A. The virus is excreted in the feces of infected individuals, and people can become infected by ingesting food or water that has been contaminated with the virus. Proper food handling, handwashing, and access to clean drinking water are essential in preventing the spread of hepatitis
A.
Choice D rationale:
Sexual contact is associated with the transmission of hepatitis B and other sexually transmitted infections, but it is not a significant mode of transmission for hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is mainly spread through fecal-oral transmission and does not commonly involve sexual contact.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cirrhosis is a late-stage complication of chronic liver disease and is not directly related to hepatitis E during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Encephalopathy is a neurological complication of liver disease, but it is not specific to hepatitis E during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
Fetal death is a significant complication of hepatitis E during pregnancy. Pregnant women with hepatitis E have an increased risk of severe outcomes, including miscarriage, stillbirth, or neonatal death. Close monitoring of fetal well-being is essential in these cases.
Choice D rationale:
Liver cancer is not a common complication of acute hepatitis E during pregnancy.
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