(ATI/HESI question from external source) A patient is diagnosed with hepatitis C, and antiviral therapy is initiated. What should the nurse include in the patient's education regarding antiviral therapy side effects?
Instruct the patient to report any visual disturbances immediately.
Advise the patient to avoid alcohol and hepatotoxic drugs during therapy.
Educate the patient about the need for a high-protein diet during treatment.
Encourage the patient to engage in strenuous physical activities to alleviate fatigue.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While visual disturbances can occur as side effects of some medications, it is not the priority education for a patient undergoing antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Visual disturbances are not common or specific to antiviral therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B is the correct answer because it is essential to educate the patient about avoiding alcohol and hepatotoxic drugs during antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Alcohol and certain medications can worsen liver function and interfere with the effectiveness of antiviral treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Educating the patient about the need for a high-protein diet during treatment is not a priority in antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, there is no specific requirement for a high-protein diet during antiviral treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the patient to engage in strenuous physical activities to alleviate fatigue is not the priority education for a patient undergoing antiviral therapy. Strenuous physical activities might be counterproductive, as the patient may experience fatigue as a side effect of the therapy. Instead, the focus should be on adequate rest and moderate exercise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding contact with infected animals is not a primary mode of transmission for hepatitis
B. Although some animal species can carry the hepatitis B virus, the primary modes of transmission in humans are through exposure to infected blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission from mother to child.
Choice B rationale:
Practicing safe sex with a monogamous partner is an important preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact, so using barrier methods like condoms and having a mutually monogamous relationship can reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal care items with family members is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. In fact, sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors can potentially increase the risk of transmission, especially if there is any exchange of blood.
Choice D rationale:
Using intravenous drugs with a clean needle is a preventive measure for blood-borne infections like hepatitis B and C. However, it is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission through sexual contact or perinatal transmission.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fatigue is a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. The medications used to treat hepatitis C can cause general fatigue and tiredness in some patients. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of increased fatigue and address any concerns.
Choice D rationale:
Muscle aches are another possible side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some patients may experience muscle pain or discomfort while on these medications. The nurse should assess the client for muscle aches and provide appropriate interventions if necessary.
Choice E rationale:
Blurred vision can occur as a side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some medications used in the treatment of hepatitis C can affect vision in some patients. The nurse should be vigilant in monitoring the client's visual acuity and report any changes to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Insomnia is not a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. While some individuals may experience sleep disturbances due to the stress of managing a chronic condition, insomnia is not directly related to the antiviral medications used in hepatitis C treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Headache is not a typical side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Headaches may occur for various reasons, but they are not directly associated with the medications used to treat hepatitis
C.
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