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A nurse is educating a group of patients about hepatitis. Which statement accurately describes chronic hepatitis?

A.

Chronic hepatitis usually lasts less than six months.

B.

Chronic hepatitis is caused by non-enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses.

C.

Chronic hepatitis can lead to liver cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer.

D.

Chronic hepatitis is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Chronic hepatitis is a condition where liver inflammation lasts for more than six months. If hepatitis lasts less than six months, it is referred to as acute hepatitis.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Chronic hepatitis can be caused by enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, specifically hepatitis B and C viruses. Non-enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, like the norovirus, can cause acute gastroenteritis, but not chronic hepatitis.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. Chronic hepatitis, particularly caused by hepatitis B and C viruses, can lead to serious complications such as liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. It is essential to manage chronic hepatitis carefully to prevent these severe outcomes.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Chronic hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Hepatitis A virus is transmitted through contaminated food or water and primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route. Hepatitis B and C viruses are commonly transmitted through blood contact, sexual contact, and from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fatigue is a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis

C. The medications used to treat hepatitis C can cause general fatigue and tiredness in some patients. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of increased fatigue and address any concerns.

Choice D rationale:

Muscle aches are another possible side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis

C. Some patients may experience muscle pain or discomfort while on these medications. The nurse should assess the client for muscle aches and provide appropriate interventions if necessary.

Choice E rationale:

Blurred vision can occur as a side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis

C. Some medications used in the treatment of hepatitis C can affect vision in some patients. The nurse should be vigilant in monitoring the client's visual acuity and report any changes to the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale:

Insomnia is not a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis

C. While some individuals may experience sleep disturbances due to the stress of managing a chronic condition, insomnia is not directly related to the antiviral medications used in hepatitis C treatment.

Choice C rationale:

Headache is not a typical side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis

C. Headaches may occur for various reasons, but they are not directly associated with the medications used to treat hepatitis

C.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cirrhosis is a late-stage complication of chronic liver disease and is not directly related to hepatitis E during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale:

Encephalopathy is a neurological complication of liver disease, but it is not specific to hepatitis E during pregnancy.

Choice C rationale:

Fetal death is a significant complication of hepatitis E during pregnancy. Pregnant women with hepatitis E have an increased risk of severe outcomes, including miscarriage, stillbirth, or neonatal death. Close monitoring of fetal well-being is essential in these cases.

Choice D rationale:

Liver cancer is not a common complication of acute hepatitis E during pregnancy.

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