(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for a client with fungal meningitis. Which antifungal drugs may be used to treat this condition? (Select all that apply)

Choice A rationale:

Viral meningitis is less likely in this case because the patient has weakened immunity, suggesting a chronic and severe condition. Viral meningitis is often self-limiting and less severe in immunocompetent individuals.

Choice B rationale:

Bacterial meningitis is less likely in this case as well, as chronic meningitis usually has a slower onset, and bacterial meningitis tends to have a more acute and rapidly progressive course.

Choice C rationale:

Fungal meningitis is more likely in a patient with weakened immunity, as certain fungal pathogens, such as Cryptococcus and Histoplasma, can cause chronic and persistent meningitis in immunocompromised individuals.

Choice D rationale:

Parasitic meningitis is not a common form of meningitis and is usually associated with specific parasitic infections, which are less likely to occur in immunocompromised patients.

Choice E rationale:

Tuberculous meningitis is a type of bacterial meningitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it can occur in immunocompromised individuals, fungal meningitis is more prevalent in this population.

Choice A rationale:

Meningococcal meningitis is not mainly seen in infants. It can affect individuals of all ages, but infants and young children are more susceptible to certain types of bacterial meningitis, such as Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Choice B rationale:

Meningococcal meningitis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, close contact with an infected person, or exposure to contaminated respiratory or throat secretions. It is not primarily linked to regions with contaminated water.

Choice C rationale:

Meningococcal meningitis can progress rapidly and cause death within hours if left untreated. Therefore, early recognition and prompt medical treatment are essential to improve outcomes.

Choice D rationale:

The statement comparing meningococcal meningitis with fungal meningitis' mortality rate is not accurate. While meningococcal meningitis can be severe, fungal meningitis is generally associated with a higher mortality rate, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.