A nurse is assessing a group of patients in a temperate region during summer. Which type of meningitis is more likely to be prevalent in this population?
Viral meningitis.
Bacterial meningitis.
Fungal meningitis.
Parasitic meningitis.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
In a temperate region during summer, viral meningitis is more likely to be prevalent in the population. Viral meningitis is most commonly caused by enteroviruses, and these infections tend to be more common in the summer and early fall. Enteroviruses thrive in warm and humid conditions, contributing to the seasonal variation in viral meningitis cases.
Choice B rationale:
Bacterial meningitis can occur throughout the year and is not specifically associated with summer or temperate regions. Bacterial meningitis can result from various bacterial pathogens and is usually a more severe and life-threatening form of meningitis compared to viral meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Fungal meningitis is not typically associated with temperate regions during the summer. Fungal meningitis is more commonly seen in individuals with compromised immune systems or in specific geographic regions with a higher prevalence of fungal infections.
Choice D rationale:
Parasitic meningitis is not prevalent in temperate regions during the summer. Parasitic meningitis is rare and is usually associated with specific parasitic infections, such as those caused by Naegleria fowleri or Angiostrongylus cantonensis, which are typically found in tropical or subtropical regions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Amphotericin B is an antifungal drug that may be used to treat fungal meningitis. It is effective against a wide range of fungal pathogens and is often considered the drug of choice for severe systemic fungal infections, including fungal meningitis.
Choice B rationale:
Fluconazole is another antifungal drug used to treat fungal meningitis. It is effective against certain types of fungi, especially Candida species, which are known to cause fungal meningitis in some cases.
Choice E rationale:
Voriconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal medication that is also used to treat fungal meningitis. It is particularly effective against Aspergillus species, which can cause invasive fungal infections, including meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Albendazole is an antiparasitic drug and is not used to treat fungal meningitis. It is primarily indicated for the treatment of parasitic infections, such as certain types of worms.
Choice D rationale:
Ivermectin is another antiparasitic drug and is not used in the treatment of fungal meningitis. It is commonly used to treat various parasitic infections but has no activity against fungal pathogens.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fever is a common sign of meningitis, regardless of its cause. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as headache and irritability.
Choice B rationale:
A high-pitched cry is a classic sign of meningitis in infants and young children, especially in bacterial meningitis cases. The inflammation in the meninges can cause irritation of the central nervous system, leading to this specific cry.
Choice C rationale:
Altered mental status is a significant sign of meningitis, especially when bacterial pathogens are involved. It can range from lethargy and confusion to more severe manifestations like seizures and coma.
Choice D rationale:
Weight loss is not typically associated with meningitis. The condition usually presents with acute symptoms such as fever, headache, and neck stiffness, rather than chronic symptoms like weight loss.
Choice E rationale:
A stiff neck is a hallmark sign of meningitis, particularly in cases of bacterial meningitis. It is caused by the irritation and inflammation of the meninges surrounding the spinal cord.
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