A nurse is providing education on meningococcal meningitis prevention. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

"This type of meningitis is mainly seen in infants.”

"It occurs primarily in regions with contaminated water.”

"It can cause death within hours if left untreated.”

"Fungal meningitis has a higher mortality rate than this type.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Meningococcal meningitis is not mainly seen in infants. It can affect individuals of all ages, but infants and young children are more susceptible to certain types of bacterial meningitis, such as Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Choice B rationale:

Meningococcal meningitis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, close contact with an infected person, or exposure to contaminated respiratory or throat secretions. It is not primarily linked to regions with contaminated water.

Choice C rationale:

Meningococcal meningitis can progress rapidly and cause death within hours if left untreated. Therefore, early recognition and prompt medical treatment are essential to improve outcomes.

Choice D rationale:

The statement comparing meningococcal meningitis with fungal meningitis' mortality rate is not accurate. While meningococcal meningitis can be severe, fungal meningitis is generally associated with a higher mortality rate, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

In a temperate region during summer, viral meningitis is more likely to be prevalent in the population. Viral meningitis is most commonly caused by enteroviruses, and these infections tend to be more common in the summer and early fall. Enteroviruses thrive in warm and humid conditions, contributing to the seasonal variation in viral meningitis cases.

Choice B rationale:

Bacterial meningitis can occur throughout the year and is not specifically associated with summer or temperate regions. Bacterial meningitis can result from various bacterial pathogens and is usually a more severe and life-threatening form of meningitis compared to viral meningitis.

Choice C rationale:

Fungal meningitis is not typically associated with temperate regions during the summer. Fungal meningitis is more commonly seen in individuals with compromised immune systems or in specific geographic regions with a higher prevalence of fungal infections.

Choice D rationale:

Parasitic meningitis is not prevalent in temperate regions during the summer. Parasitic meningitis is rare and is usually associated with specific parasitic infections, such as those caused by Naegleria fowleri or Angiostrongylus cantonensis, which are typically found in tropical or subtropical regions.

A. Cloudy appearance. B. Increased pressure. C. Decreased glucose. D. Elevated protein levels.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A cloudy appearance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can indicate the presence of white blood cells and bacteria, suggesting an infection. However, it is not specific to bacterial or fungal infection and can also be seen in viral meningitis or non-infectious conditions like multiple sclerosis.

Choice B rationale:

Increased pressure in the CSF may occur in meningitis due to the inflammation and accumulation of fluid. While it can raise suspicion for meningitis, it is not specific to bacterial or fungal infection and can also be observed in other intracranial conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased glucose levels in the CSF are a characteristic finding in bacterial or fungal meningitis. The invading bacteria or fungi consume glucose, leading to lower levels in the CSF compared to normal blood glucose levels. This finding helps differentiate bacterial or fungal meningitis from viral meningitis, where glucose levels are usually normal.

Choice D rationale:

Elevated protein levels in the CSF can be seen in various conditions, including meningitis. While it indicates increased inflammation and breakdown of cells, it is not specific to bacterial or fungal infection and can be present in viral or other forms of meningitis.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing education on meningococcal meningitis prevention. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a group of patients in a temperate region during summer. Which type of meningitis is more likely to be prevalent in this population?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of a client suspected to have meningitis. Which CSF parameter indicates bacterial or fungal infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is admitted with suspected meningitis, and the healthcare provider orders a lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding this procedure?

A nurse is educating a group of parents about meningitis and its transmission. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate regarding the transmission of viral meningitis?

Which of the following statements about meningitis prevention is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having meningitis. What is the most important laboratory test to confirm the diagnosis?

A nurse is providing care to a pediatric patient diagnosed with Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis. Which additional preventive measure should the nurse recommend?

What is the most common and severe type of meningitis in infants and children?

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse expect to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing care for a client with meningitis. What are the appropriate nursing interventions for this client? (Select all that apply)