A nurse is providing education on meningococcal meningitis prevention. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

"This type of meningitis is mainly seen in infants.”

"It occurs primarily in regions with contaminated water.”

"It can cause death within hours if left untreated.”

"Fungal meningitis has a higher mortality rate than this type.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Meningococcal meningitis is not mainly seen in infants. It can affect individuals of all ages, but infants and young children are more susceptible to certain types of bacterial meningitis, such as Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Choice B rationale:

Meningococcal meningitis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, close contact with an infected person, or exposure to contaminated respiratory or throat secretions. It is not primarily linked to regions with contaminated water.

Choice C rationale:

Meningococcal meningitis can progress rapidly and cause death within hours if left untreated. Therefore, early recognition and prompt medical treatment are essential to improve outcomes.

Choice D rationale:

The statement comparing meningococcal meningitis with fungal meningitis' mortality rate is not accurate. While meningococcal meningitis can be severe, fungal meningitis is generally associated with a higher mortality rate, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

If the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were normal, it would have clear and colorless appearance. Pink-colored CSF indicates the presence of an abnormality, ruling out the normal CSF as an option.

Choice B rationale:

The pink color of the CSF suggests blood contamination, which can occur during the lumbar puncture procedure. The presence of blood can alter the CSF composition and lead to false interpretations of laboratory results.

Choice C rationale:

Bacterial infection may present with cloudy or purulent CSF, but it is not specifically associated with pink-colored CSF. Other signs, such as elevated white blood cell count and elevated protein levels, would be more indicative of a bacterial infection.

Choice D rationale:

Dehydration does not typically cause pink-colored CSF. Dehydration may lead to a higher concentration of solutes in the CSF, but it does not affect its coloration.

A. "Based on your symptoms, it is likely that you have viral meningitis.” B. "Your symptoms indicate that you might be suffering from bacterial meningitis.” C. "I think you might have fungal meningitis due to your chronic symptoms.” D. "It is possible that you have parasitic meningitis, given your exposure to contaminated water.” E. "Your symptoms suggest that you have meningococcal septicemia.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is not appropriate because it assumes a specific diagnosis without further assessment or confirmation. Meningitis can be caused by various pathogens, so it's essential not to jump to conclusions based solely on symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is appropriate because the patient's symptoms, including fever, headache, stiff neck, and photophobia, are consistent with bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection that requires prompt treatment to prevent complications.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is not appropriate because fungal meningitis typically presents differently and is more common in individuals with compromised immune systems. There is no evidence from the presented symptoms to suggest fungal meningitis.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is not appropriate because parasitic meningitis is very rare and typically associated with specific exposures or travel history. There is no information to support this as a likely cause of the client's symptoms.

Choice E rationale:

This statement is not appropriate because meningococcal septicemia is a different condition from meningitis. While both can be caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria, septicemia is characterized by a bloodstream infection, while meningitis affects the meninges.

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A nurse is providing education on meningococcal meningitis prevention. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected meningitis presents with pink-colored cerebrospinal fluid during a lumbar puncture. What does this finding indicate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with suspected meningitis presents with fever, headache, stiff neck, and photophobia. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate for this situation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult patient for possible meningitis. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse be particularly concerned about in this age group?

A client is diagnosed with viral meningitis. What is the appropriate treatment for this client?

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse expect to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?

A nurse is assessing a group of patients in a temperate region during summer. Which type of meningitis is more likely to be prevalent in this population?

A client has been diagnosed with pneumococcal meningitis. Which statement by the client indicates an accurate understanding of the condition?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for a client with fungal meningitis. Which antifungal drugs may be used to treat this condition? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is providing care to a pediatric patient diagnosed with Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis. Which additional preventive measure should the nurse recommend?

A client is planning a trip to a tropical region in winter. Which type of meningitis is more common in such regions during this season?