A client is planning a trip to a tropical region in winter. Which type of meningitis is more common in such regions during this season?
Viral meningitis.
Bacterial meningitis.
Fungal meningitis.
Parasitic meningitis.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Viral meningitis is caused by viral infections and is more commonly seen in the summer and fall months rather than in tropical regions during winter.
Choice B rationale:
Bacterial meningitis is more common in tropical regions during the winter season. It is caused by bacterial infections and can be severe and life-threatening if not promptly treated. The colder weather in the winter may increase the transmission of bacteria responsible for causing meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Fungal meningitis is not specifically associated with any particular season or region. It can occur in individuals with weakened immune systems, but it is not more common in tropical regions during winter.
Choice D rationale:
Parasitic meningitis is primarily caused by parasites and is not typically associated with any specific season or region. It is a rare form of meningitis and is not more prevalent in tropical regions during winter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Viral meningitis is less likely in this case because the patient has weakened immunity, suggesting a chronic and severe condition. Viral meningitis is often self-limiting and less severe in immunocompetent individuals.
Choice B rationale:
Bacterial meningitis is less likely in this case as well, as chronic meningitis usually has a slower onset, and bacterial meningitis tends to have a more acute and rapidly progressive course.
Choice C rationale:
Fungal meningitis is more likely in a patient with weakened immunity, as certain fungal pathogens, such as Cryptococcus and Histoplasma, can cause chronic and persistent meningitis in immunocompromised individuals.
Choice D rationale:
Parasitic meningitis is not a common form of meningitis and is usually associated with specific parasitic infections, which are less likely to occur in immunocompromised patients.
Choice E rationale:
Tuberculous meningitis is a type of bacterial meningitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it can occur in immunocompromised individuals, fungal meningitis is more prevalent in this population.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering antipyretics helps to reduce fever, but it does not specifically prevent the spread of meningitis. It addresses a symptom but does not target the transmission of the disease.
Choice B rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed is beneficial for clients with increased intracranial pressure, not for preventing the spread of meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Providing comfort measures can improve the client's well-being, but it does not directly address the prevention of meningitis transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Practicing good hygiene habits, such as regular handwashing, can help prevent the spread of meningitis. Since meningitis can be transmitted through respiratory secretions, practicing good hygiene is essential in reducing the risk of infection transmission.
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