(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for patients diagnosed with hepatitis. Which non-viral causes of hepatitis should the nurse be aware of?
Leptospirosis.
Acetaminophen.
Autoimmune hepatitis.
Hepatitis
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Leptospirosis is a non-viral cause of hepatitis. It is caused by the bacterium Leptospira and can lead to liver inflammation. Leptospirosis is typically contracted through exposure to contaminated water, soil, or urine of infected animals.
Choice B rationale:
Malaria is not a cause of hepatitis. Malaria is a parasitic infection transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes and does not directly affect the liver in the way hepatitis does.
Choice C rationale:
Acetaminophen is a non-viral cause of hepatitis when taken in excessive amounts or in cases of overdose. Acetaminophen toxicity can lead to acute liver failure and hepatitis-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Autoimmune hepatitis is a non-viral cause of hepatitis. It occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the liver, leading to inflammation and liver damage. The exact cause of autoimmune hepatitis is not well understood.
Choice E rationale:
Hepatitis B is a viral cause of hepatitis and is not a non-viral cause. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and is transmitted through exposure to infected blood, sexual contact, or perinatal transmission from mother to child.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
Interferon-alpha may be prescribed for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection. It is an antiviral agent that can help boost the immune system's response to the virus and inhibit viral replication.
Choice D rationale:
Entecavir is an antiviral medication that is commonly used to treat chronic hepatitis B infection. It works by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase, thereby reducing viral replication.
Choice E rationale:
Telbivudine is another antiviral agent that may be prescribed for the treatment of chronic hepatitis
B. It works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, an enzyme necessary for viral replication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Getting vaccinated with the hepatitis B vaccine is an effective prevention strategy for hepatitis
B. It helps protect the individual from acquiring the virus and developing the disease. Vaccination is crucial, especially for individuals at risk of exposure to the virus, such as healthcare workers, sexually active individuals, and household contacts of infected individuals.
Choice B rationale:
Drinking alcohol occasionally is not a safe practice for individuals with hepatitis
B. Alcohol can further damage the liver and worsen the condition. Avoiding alcohol entirely is essential to protect the liver and promote healing.
Choice C rationale:
Clearance of infection does not confer immunity to hepatitis
B. The patient should still take precautions to prevent potential reinfection through sexual contact or other means.
Choice D rationale:
Screening blood donors and recipients for HBV infection is necessary to prevent the transmission of the virus through blood transfusions. It is a crucial safety measure to ensure that blood and blood products are free from hepatitis B virus and other infectious agents.
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