(Select all that apply):. A nurse is explaining different classes of antidepressant medications to a client. Which of the following are examples of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)? Select all that apply.
Fluoxetine.
Venlafaxine.
Amitriptyline.
Escitalopram.
Duloxetine.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat depression and other mood disorders. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
Choice B rationale:
Venlafaxine is not an SSRI; it is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). While it also affects serotonin levels, it additionally targets norepinephrine, making it different from the classic SSRIs.
Choice C rationale:
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), not an SSRI. TCAs work by affecting the levels of multiple neurotransmitters, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They are generally considered second-line treatments due to their side effect profile and the availability of newer options like SSRIs and SNRIs.
Choice D rationale:
Escitalopram is an SSRI used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. It specifically targets serotonin reuptake, leading to increased serotonin levels in the brain and improved mood.
Choice E rationale:
Duloxetine is an SNRI that is used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and certain pain conditions. Like other SNRIs, it acts on both serotonin and norepinephrine systems to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Altered motor functions and sensory symptoms are more indicative of conversion disorder rather than illness anxiety disorder. Conversion disorder involves neurological symptoms that cannot be medically explained, which contrasts with the preoccupation with serious illness seen in illness anxiety disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Intentionally producing physical symptoms for attention aligns with factitious disorder, where individuals feign or induce symptoms to assume the sick role. This behavior does not align with the diagnostic criteria for illness anxiety disorder.
Choice C rationale:
This choice correctly identifies the key characteristic of illness anxiety disorder, which involves excessive worry about having a serious illness despite minimal or no symptoms. This preoccupation causes distress and often leads the individual to seek medical reassurance repeatedly.
Choice D rationale:
Experiencing chronic physical symptoms with excessive responses might be seen in somatic symptom disorder, where the distress and impairment caused by the symptoms are disproportionate. However, this choice does not specifically address the preoccupation with serious illness that defines illness anxiety disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypnosis (Choice A) is a relaxation technique that involves inducing a trance-like state of heightened focus and suggestibility. It does not involve electronic devices for monitoring physiological functions.
Choice B rationale:
Acupuncture (Choice B) is a traditional Chinese medicine practice involving needle insertion at specific points on the body. It is not related to using electronic devices for physiological monitoring.
Choice C rationale:
Psychotherapy (Choice C) encompasses various talk therapies used to address mental health issues. It does not specifically involve electronic devices for physiological feedback.
Choice D rationale:
Biofeedback involves using electronic devices to monitor physiological functions like heart rate, muscle tension, and skin conductance. Individuals receive real-time feedback and learn to control these functions through relaxation techniques. It is an effective approach for managing conditions like anxiety, headaches, and high blood pressure.
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