Select the appropriate treatment for the following transfusion reactions
Administer 0.9% sodium chloride
Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis.
Stop blood infusion
Administer epinephrine
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
- Hemolytic Reaction:
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the cause of the reaction and prevent future similar incidents.
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further hemolysis.
- Anaphylactic Reaction:
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further exposure to the allergen.
- Administer epinephrine: To treat the severe allergic reaction and prevent anaphylactic shock.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the allergen and prevent future similar incidents.
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sharp pain in the lower back is a classic symptom of an acute hemolytic reaction, which can occur due to incompatible blood transfusions.
B. Coughing more could indicate a transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) but is not a typical sign of an acute hemolytic reaction.
C. Ringing in the ears can occur with other conditions but is not a common sign of an acute hemolytic reaction.
D. Feeling needles poking in the feet is vague and not specifically associated with acute hemolytic reactions, which are characterized by more severe systemic symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Candidiasis, commonly known as thrush, is characterized by white lesions on the tongue and is a common opportunistic infection in clients with AIDS due to their compromised immune system.
B. Xerostomia refers to dry mouth and does not cause white lesions; it can occur in various conditions but is not an opportunistic infection.
C. Halitosis is bad breath and does not correlate with white lesions on the tongue; it can result from various causes but is not an infection.
D. Gingivitis involves inflammation of the gums and may present with red, swollen gums but does not typically cause white lesions on the tongue.
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