Select the appropriate treatment for the following transfusion reactions

Administer 0.9% sodium chloride

Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis.

Stop blood infusion

Administer epinephrine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Hemolytic Reaction:
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the cause of the reaction and prevent future similar incidents.
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further hemolysis.
Anaphylactic Reaction:
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further exposure to the allergen.
- Administer epinephrine: To treat the severe allergic reaction and prevent anaphylactic shock.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the allergen and prevent future similar incidents.
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Milk and cheese are low in iron content and are not recommended for increasing iron levels in clients with iron-deficiency anemia.

B. Whole grain breads may contain some iron but are not as high in iron as other food sources.

C. Fresh fruits do not provide significant amounts of iron and are not a good source for addressing iron deficiency.

D. Red meat and organ meat are excellent sources of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant sources, making them the best choice for increasing iron intake in clients with iron-deficiency anemia.

A. Quantitative RNA assay B. Western blot analysis C. Viral load test D. CD4+ T-cell count

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A quantitative RNA assay is used to measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and is not used for confirmatory diagnosis after a positive ELISA.

B. The Western blot analysis is the standard confirmatory test for HIV following a positive ELISA result, as it specifically detects the presence of antibodies to HIV proteins.

C. A viral load test assesses the level of virus in the blood but does not confirm the diagnosis of HIV.

D. The CD4+ T-cell count is used to assess immune function in individuals with HIV but is not a confirmatory test for the diagnosis of the virus.

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Select the appropriate treatment for the following transfusion reactions

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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