Select the appropriate treatment for the following transfusion reactions

Administer 0.9% sodium chloride

Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis.

Stop blood infusion

Administer epinephrine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Hemolytic Reaction:
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the cause of the reaction and prevent future similar incidents.
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further hemolysis.
Anaphylactic Reaction:
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further exposure to the allergen.
- Administer epinephrine: To treat the severe allergic reaction and prevent anaphylactic shock.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the allergen and prevent future similar incidents.
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A positive Western blot test indicates an HIV diagnosis, which is expected in a client with HIV and does not require urgent intervention.

B. A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ is significantly low (normal range: 500 to 1500 cells/mm³) and indicates severe immunosuppression, putting the client at increased risk for opportunistic infections, warranting immediate attention from the provider.

C. A platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is at the lower end of the normal range and does not typically require immediate intervention unless there are clinical symptoms associated.

D. A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate a need for urgent intervention.

A. Hemoglobin level B. Blood glucose level C. White blood cell count D. Platelet count E. Red blood cell count

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Hemoglobin level is a key component of the CBC, reflecting the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

B. Blood glucose level is not part of the CBC; it is typically measured separately in metabolic panels or glucose tests.

C. White blood cell count is included in the CBC and is important for assessing the immune response.

D. Platelet count is also part of the CBC and is essential for evaluating clotting function.

E. Red blood cell count is included in the CBC and is crucial for assessing overall blood health and anemia status.

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Select the appropriate treatment for the following transfusion reactions

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which laboratory value should the nurse alert the provider of?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following are components of the complete blood count (CBC)? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to transfuse a unit of packed red blood cells for a client with severe anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following interventions will help prevent an acute hemolytic reaction?

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