A client with iron deficiency anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate. Which instruction by the nurse is most appropriate to include in the client's teaching plan?

"Decrease intake of foods high in fiber as this medication may cause loose stools."

"Avoid consuming high in vitamin C within one hour of taking the medication."

"Stools may become darker in color while taking this medication."

"Take the medication on a full stomach for better absorption."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Decreasing intake of foods high in fiber is not necessary; in fact, fiber can help prevent constipation, a common side effect of iron supplements.

B. Vitamin C actually enhances the absorption of iron; thus, avoiding it is incorrect. Clients should be encouraged to consume vitamin C alongside their iron supplements to improve absorption.

C. Stools becoming darker in color is a common and expected side effect of ferrous sulfate due to the presence of unabsorbed iron. It is important for clients to know this to avoid unnecessary alarm.

D. Taking the medication on a full stomach may decrease absorption; it is generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for optimal absorption unless gastrointestinal upset occurs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Red blood cells (RBC) and hemoglobin (Hg) levels are directly affected by epoetin alfa, which stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow, making these values essential for assessing the medication's effectiveness.

B. The leukocyte count (WBC) is not relevant to the effects of epoetin alfa, as this medication primarily influences erythropoiesis rather than white blood cell production.

C. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a non-specific test used to detect inflammation but does not provide information regarding the effectiveness of epoetin alfa.

D. The thrombocyte count does not assess the effectiveness of epoetin alfa, as this medication is specifically aimed at increasing red blood cell production.

A. Diarrhea B. Fatigue C. Hypertension D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diarrhea is not a typical finding associated with anemia from blood loss; it may occur for other reasons but is not directly related to low hemoglobin levels.

B. Fatigue is a common symptom in clients with anemia, particularly when hemoglobin levels are low, as there is reduced oxygen delivery to tissues, leading to feelings of weakness and tiredness.

C. Hypertension is unlikely to be present in a client with significant blood loss; instead, hypotension may be more expected due to reduced blood volume.

D. Bradycardia is not typically associated with anemia; in fact, tachycardia (increased heart rate) is more common as the body tries to compensate for reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.

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A client with iron deficiency anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate. Which instruction by the nurse is most appropriate to include in the client's teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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