The nurse will conduct what assessment on a newborn at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth?

Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Older adults are the age group from 65 years and older. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to aging, chronic diseases, cognitive decline, or social isolation. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.

Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Young adults are the age group from 18 to 39 years old. They are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, or using drugs, which can lead to substance use disorders. Substance use disorders can affect the physical, mental, and social health of young adults, and increase the risk of accidents, injuries, infections, or overdoses. Young adults are also more likely to have poor oral hygiene, which can cause periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an inflammation and infection of the gums and teeth, which can lead to tooth loss, pain, or bad breath. Young adults are also more likely to have infertility, which is the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Infertility can be caused by various factors, such as hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, infections, or environmental exposures. Infertility can affect the emotional, psychological, and relational health of young adults, and cause stress, depression, or low self-esteem.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Adolescents are the age group from 12 to 18 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to puberty, growth spurts, or hormonal changes. They may also face challenges such as peer pressure, bullying, or academic stress. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more prevalent in older age groups.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Middle adults are the age group from 40 to 64 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to menopause, andropause, or age-related changes. They may also face issues such as work-life balance, career transitions, or family responsibilities. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.

Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Apgar score is a quick and simple assessment that evaluates the newborn's appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration. It is done at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth, and sometimes at 10 minutes if needed. It helps to determine the newborn's condition and need for resuscitation or medical intervention.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Blood pressure reading is a measurement of the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries. It is not routinely done on newborns, unless there is a suspicion of a cardiac or renal problem. It is usually done after the first 24 hours of life, and then as indicated by the newborn's condition.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Head and chest circumference are measurements of the size and shape of the newborn's head and chest. They are done once within the first 24 hours of life, and then as indicated by the newborn's condition. They help to monitor the newborn's growth and development, and to detect any abnormalities or asymmetries.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Respiratory and abdominal assessment are examinations of the newborn's breathing and digestion. They are done once within the first 24 hours of life, and then as indicated by the newborn's condition. They help to evaluate the newborn's lung and bowel function, and to identify any signs of distress or complications.