Which of the following interventions may be useful when trying to improve the self-concept of an older adult?
Allowing the clothing to remain soiled after spilling.
Encouraging them to wear clothes that are bigger so it is easier to put on.
Keeping their pajamas on when going to the dining room for breakfast, since they will have a nap when they return to their room.
Helping them fix their hair and wear properly fitting, clean clothing.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not a useful intervention for improving the self-concept of an older adult. Allowing the clothing to remain soiled after spilling may make the older adult feel dirty, embarrassed, or neglected. It may also increase the risk of infection or skin irritation. The nurse should help the older adult to change into clean clothing as soon as possible, and respect their dignity and comfort.
Choice B reason: This is not a useful intervention for improving the self-concept of an older adult. Encouraging them to wear clothes that are bigger so it is easier to put on may make the older adult feel unattractive, insecure, or incompetent. It may also affect their mobility and safety, as the clothes may be too loose or long. The nurse should help the older adult to wear clothes that fit well and suit their preferences and abilities.
Choice C reason: This is not a useful intervention for improving the self-concept of an older adult. Keeping their pajamas on when going to the dining room for breakfast, since they will have a nap when they return to their room, may make the older adult feel lazy, depressed, or isolated. It may also affect their appetite and socialization, as the pajamas may indicate a lack of interest or readiness. The nurse should help the older adult to dress appropriately for the time and place, and encourage them to participate in activities and interactions.
Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Helping them fix their hair and wear properly fitting, clean clothing is a useful intervention for improving the self-concept of an older adult. It may make the older adult feel attractive, confident, and respected. It may also enhance their physical and mental health, as the hair and clothing may reflect their hygiene and mood. The nurse should help the older adult to maintain their personal appearance and style, and support their self-esteem and self-image.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Depression is a mental disorder that affects the mood, thoughts, and behavior of the client. It causes persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness, as well as loss of interest, motivation, or pleasure in activities. Depression may cause some physical symptoms, such as fatigue, insomnia, or weight changes, but it does not cause dry eyes or frequent urination.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that affects the muscles, joints, and nerves of the client. It causes widespread pain, stiffness, and tenderness, as well as fatigue, sleep problems, and cognitive difficulties. Fibromyalgia may cause some symptoms that overlap with menopause, such as dry eyes or weight gain, but it does not cause frequent urination.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. Menopause is the natural transition that occurs when the ovaries stop producing eggs and hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone. It causes the menstrual cycle to end, and the client to experience various physical and emotional changes. Menopause may cause symptoms such as dry eyes, fatigue, poor sleep patterns, weight gain, and frequent urination, as well as hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Dehydration is a condition that occurs when the body loses more fluid than it takes in. It causes the blood volume and pressure to drop, and the body to function less efficiently. Dehydration may cause symptoms such as fatigue, dry mouth, headache, and dizziness, but it does not cause dry eyes, weight gain, or frequent urination. In fact, dehydration may cause the opposite of frequent urination, which is reduced or dark urine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a statement that indicates an issue with self-concept. The client acknowledges their difficulty with the colostomy appliance, but also shows that they have family support and assistance. This suggests that the client has a positive self-concept and coping skills.
Choice B reason: This is not a statement that indicates an issue with self-concept. The client expresses their willingness to communicate with their relative who has a colostomy. This indicates that the client has a positive self-concept and social support.
Choice C reason: This is not a statement that indicates an issue with self-concept. The client recognizes that learning to manage the colostomy may take some time and practice. This implies that the client has a positive self-concept and realistic expectations.
Choice D reason: This is the statement that indicates an issue with self-concept. The client expresses a negative and hopeless attitude towards the colostomy. This suggests that the client has a poor self-concept and low self-efficacy.
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