The city health department director asks the community health nurse to make a presentation describing the greatest health concern facing the city. How should the nurse begin to collect the data needed for this presentation?
Review morbidity data for the city's population compiled by the Bureau of Vital Statistics.
Conduct a random telephone survey to determine the public's perception about health problems.
Call American Medical Association members to determine the most frequently treated diagnoses.
Survey major hospitals in the area to determine the most common reasons for admissions.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Review morbidity data for the city's population compiled by the Bureau of Vital Statistics:
This is the most comprehensive and reliable method for identifying the greatest health concern facing the city. Morbidity data provides statistical information on the incidence and prevalence of diseases and health conditions within the population, helping to identify major health issues based on objective data.
B) Conduct a random telephone survey to determine the public's perception about health problems:
While public perception is valuable, it may not accurately reflect the actual health concerns based on prevalence or incidence data. Public surveys can provide insights into perceived issues but are not as reliable for identifying the most pressing health concerns as concrete morbidity data.
C) Call American Medical Association members to determine the most frequently treated diagnoses:
This method might provide insights from a medical perspective but does not offer a complete picture of the health concerns across the entire population. It may also miss out on data from other healthcare providers and public health reports.
D) Survey major hospitals in the area to determine the most common reasons for admissions:
Although hospital admission data is useful, it represents only part of the health picture and may not capture all relevant health concerns in the community. It also does not include outpatient or preventive care data, which are important for a comprehensive health assessment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Ask each older adult to bring a food for others to taste, then estimate the fat contained in these foods:
While involving participants by having them bring foods can encourage engagement, estimating fat content without precise measurements or nutritional information may lead to inaccuracies. This method does not provide the structured and clear information needed for effective education about fat content.
B) Show a movie about cooking with foods that are low in fat but delicious:
Showing a movie can be an engaging way to present information, but it may not offer detailed, interactive learning about the specific fat content of foods. A movie provides general information but lacks the direct discussion and analysis of nutritional data that participants might need.
C) Determine foods most often eaten by this group and discuss the nutritional panel of each product:
This method is effective as it addresses the specific foods commonly consumed by the older adults in the group. Discussing the nutritional panels of these foods allows for a focused examination of fat content and other nutritional information relevant to their diets. This approach provides practical, personalized education and helps participants make informed dietary choices.
D) Display posters with foods and tell the seniors about the fat content:
Displaying posters with information about fat content is useful for visual learning but may not be as interactive or engaging as discussing specific foods that participants are familiar with. This method provides general information but lacks the personalized touch of discussing commonly eaten foods and their nutritional panels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Accessibility to trauma care:
In a rural community, where access to specialized healthcare services can be limited due to geographic isolation, having accessibility to trauma care is crucial. Trauma care resources are vital for managing severe injuries and emergencies, which may be more challenging to address promptly in rural areas. Ensuring that the community has access to emergency trauma care can significantly impact health outcomes and survival rates in critical situations.
B) Annual health fair:
While an annual health fair can be beneficial for promoting health awareness and providing screenings, it is a periodic event rather than an ongoing resource. In rural communities, continuous and accessible healthcare services, such as trauma care, have a more immediate and critical impact on health outcomes compared to periodic health fairs.
C) Family planning center:
A family planning center is important for reproductive health and can provide valuable services to individuals and families. However, in the context of immediate and potentially life-threatening health needs, such as trauma care, its importance is comparatively lower. In rural settings, immediate access to trauma care can be more critical due to the potential for severe injuries and emergencies.
D) Weather-related disaster plan:
A weather-related disaster plan is essential for preparing for and responding to natural disasters, which can be crucial in a rural setting prone to severe weather events. However, in terms of day-to-day healthcare needs and addressing immediate health crises like trauma, accessibility to trauma care is more directly relevant to the community’s ongoing health and safety.
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