The city health department director asks the community health nurse to make a presentation describing the greatest health concern facing the city. How should the nurse begin to collect the data needed for this presentation?
Review morbidity data for the city's population compiled by the Bureau of Vital Statistics.
Conduct a random telephone survey to determine the public's perception about health problems.
Call American Medical Association members to determine the most frequently treated diagnoses.
Survey major hospitals in the area to determine the most common reasons for admissions.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Review morbidity data for the city's population compiled by the Bureau of Vital Statistics:
This is the most comprehensive and reliable method for identifying the greatest health concern facing the city. Morbidity data provides statistical information on the incidence and prevalence of diseases and health conditions within the population, helping to identify major health issues based on objective data.
B) Conduct a random telephone survey to determine the public's perception about health problems:
While public perception is valuable, it may not accurately reflect the actual health concerns based on prevalence or incidence data. Public surveys can provide insights into perceived issues but are not as reliable for identifying the most pressing health concerns as concrete morbidity data.
C) Call American Medical Association members to determine the most frequently treated diagnoses:
This method might provide insights from a medical perspective but does not offer a complete picture of the health concerns across the entire population. It may also miss out on data from other healthcare providers and public health reports.
D) Survey major hospitals in the area to determine the most common reasons for admissions:
Although hospital admission data is useful, it represents only part of the health picture and may not capture all relevant health concerns in the community. It also does not include outpatient or preventive care data, which are important for a comprehensive health assessment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified this problem as a variable in morbidity:
While the CDC provides valuable data and insights on various health issues, it may not directly frame "access to health services" as a key reason for addressing the issue in the broader context of health improvement strategies. The focus here is on the broader, more comprehensive goals rather than specific CDC findings.
B) The Community Health Improvement Process is used for issues in high-risk populations:
The Community Health Improvement Process is a method used to address health issues, but this statement does not directly explain why improving access to health services is crucial. It focuses more on the process rather than the rationale behind improving access.
C) The Institute of Medicine includes "access" as one of its priority recommendations:
The Institute of Medicine (now the National Academy of Medicine) has indeed highlighted the importance of access to health services. However, the most compelling reason for emphasizing access is its inclusion in national health goals, which underscores its broad importance.
D) The committee for "Healthy People 2030" has identified "access" as a national goal:
This statement provides the best response because it highlights that improving access to health services is a national health goal outlined in "Healthy People 2030." This demonstrates the significant importance placed on access to health services at a national level and aligns with broader public health objectives, making it a strong justification for addressing the issue in the workshop.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Instruct on technique of "stop, drop & roll" at assembly:
This is a primary prevention intervention aimed at educating students on how to prevent burns in the event of a fire. It does not address a specific identified problem but rather provides general safety education.
B) Involve the parent teacher association (PTA) in a fund raising event for the new gym:
This action focuses on raising funds for a new gym, which is related to school improvement and development rather than addressing an immediate health issue. It does not fall under secondary intervention for an identified problem.
C) Invite 1st grade parents to a "Meet the Teachers" event:
This intervention focuses on fostering relationships between parents and teachers and improving school engagement. While valuable, it does not address a specific health problem that requires secondary intervention.
D) Send letters to parents regarding a recent lice infestation:
This is a secondary prevention intervention aimed at addressing an already identified problem—in this case, a lice infestation. By informing parents, the nurse is helping to manage and control the spread of lice among students, which is a direct response to an identified health issue.
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